rs370240037
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.1440A>C(p.Leu480Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000589 in 1,614,080 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000051.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.1440A>C | p.Leu480Phe | missense_variant | Exon 10 of 63 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5AN: 152218Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5AN: 251354Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3AN XY: 135842
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000616 AC: 90AN: 1461862Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.0000536 AC XY: 39AN XY: 727230
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5AN: 152218Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74366
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:3
This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 480 of the ATM protein (p.Leu480Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs370240037, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with ATM-related conditions (PMID: 19638463, 24448499, 26580448, 28779002, 33436325, 36029002). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 186322). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ATM protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ATM function (PMID: 36029002). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
The p.L480F variant (also known as c.1440A>C), located in coding exon 9 of the ATM gene, results from an A to C substitution at nucleotide position 1440. The leucine at codon 480 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been identified in multiple individuals diagnosed with breast and/or ovarian cancer (Kanchi KL et al. Nat. Commun. 2014;5:3156; Lu C et al. Nat Commun. 2015 Dec 22;6:10086; Decker B et al. J. Med. Genet., 2017 11;54:732-741). This alteration has also been identified in multiple individuals diagnosed with prostate cancer (Matejcic M et al. JCO Precis Oncol, 2020 Jan;4:32-43; Karlsson Q et al. Eur Urol Oncol, 2021 Aug;4:570-579). This alteration was This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
This missense variant replaces leucine with phenylalanine at codon 480 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with ovarian cancer (PMID: 24448499, 26689913), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (PMID: 36029002), prostate cancer (PMID: 19638463, 33436325), and breast cancer (PMID: 28779002, 33471991). In a case-control study conducted in the UK, this variant was reported in 2/13087 breast cancer cases and 1/5488 controls (PMID: 28779002). In a second case-control study with international participation, this variant was reported in 3/60463 breast cancer cases and 2/53459 controls (PMID: 33471991). This variant has been identified in 6/282752 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: ATM c.1440A>C (p.Leu480Phe) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2e-05 in 252468 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1440A>C has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with prostate cancer and individuals affected with other types of cancer (e.g. Pugh_2009, Karlsson_2021, Kanchi_2014, Lu_2015, Zhang_2015, Petrackova_2022). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with prostate cancer or other ATM-related cancers. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating the effect of the variant on protein function in CLL and T cells from an individual with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia who had the variant in the germline (Petrackova_2022). The most pronounced variant effect resulted in >50%-80% ATM activity versus the wildtype protein. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 24448499, 33436325, 26689913, 19638463, 26580448, 36029002). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 186322). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Breast and/or ovarian cancer Uncertain:1
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Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
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ATM-related disorder Uncertain:1
The ATM c.1440A>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Leu480Phe. This variant has been observed in an individual with ovarian cancer who also harbored a loss of function variant in the BRCA1 gene (Kanchi et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 24448499) and another individual with prostate cancer (Pugh et al. 2009. PubMed ID: 19638463). This variant is reported in 0.0040% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD and is interpreted as uncertain in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/186322/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with ovarian, breast, or prostate cancer (PMID: 19638463, 24448499, 26689913, 28779002, 32832836, 33436325); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19638463, 26689913, 24448499, 28779002, 26580448, 32832836, 33436325, 36029002, 33471991) -
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at