rs370244195

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_004370.6(COL12A1):​c.6608T>C​(p.Leu2203Ser) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000506 in 1,580,162 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L2203L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000052 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL12A1
NM_004370.6 missense, splice_region

Scores

6
9
3
Splicing: ADA: 0.6989
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.87

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL12A1 (HGNC:2188): (collagen type XII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XII collagen, a member of the FACIT (fibril-associated collagens with interrupted triple helices) collagen family. Type XII collagen is a homotrimer found in association with type I collagen, an association that is thought to modify the interactions between collagen I fibrils and the surrounding matrix. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
COL12A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Bethlem myopathy 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • Bethlem myopathy 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Genomics England PanelApp
  • Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Bethlem myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.812

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COL12A1NM_004370.6 linkc.6608T>C p.Leu2203Ser missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 41 of 66 ENST00000322507.13 NP_004361.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL12A1ENST00000322507.13 linkc.6608T>C p.Leu2203Ser missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 41 of 66 1 NM_004370.6 ENSP00000325146.8
COL12A1ENST00000345356.10 linkc.3116T>C p.Leu1039Ser missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 26 of 51 1 ENSP00000305147.9
COL12A1ENST00000483888.6 linkc.6608T>C p.Leu2203Ser missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 41 of 65 5 ENSP00000421216.1
COL12A1ENST00000416123.6 linkc.6608T>C p.Leu2203Ser missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 40 of 63 5 ENSP00000412864.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000129
AC:
3
AN:
232726
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000676
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000190
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000518
AC:
74
AN:
1427992
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
AF XY:
0.0000478
AC XY:
34
AN XY:
711096
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000123
AC:
4
AN:
32408
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42678
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25606
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39244
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
82940
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53010
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5688
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000625
AC:
68
AN:
1087260
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000338
AC:
2
AN:
59158
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.509
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
7
10
14
17
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000965
AC:
4
AN:
41440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15270
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.517
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000565
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000123
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Nov 19, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: COL12A1 c.6608T>C (p.Leu2203Ser) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Fibronectin type-III domain (IPR003961) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. Consensus agreement among computation tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.3e-05 in 232726 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.6608T>C has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with early-onset Parkinson's disease (Kun-Rodrigues_2015). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 2. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 26362251). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 576192). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jun 21, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function -

Bethlem myopathy 2;C4225314:Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 2 Uncertain:1
Feb 02, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 2203 of the COL12A1 protein (p.Leu2203Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs370244195, gnomAD 0.009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COL12A1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 576192). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.86
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.12
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.074
T;D;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.71
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;D;D;D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.81
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
.;M;.;M;.
PhyloP100
8.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
.;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;.;.
Vest4
0.75
MVP
0.73
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.91
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.48
gMVP
0.84
Mutation Taster
=45/55
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.70
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.47
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370244195; hg19: chr6-75834087; API