rs370275760

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_024596.5(MCPH1):​c.2108G>A​(p.Arg703His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000142 in 1,614,170 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MCPH1
NM_024596.5 missense

Scores

2
10
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.46

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MCPH1 (HGNC:6954): (microcephalin 1) This gene encodes a DNA damage response protein. The encoded protein may play a role in G2/M checkpoint arrest via maintenance of inhibitory phosphorylation of cyclin-dependent kinase 1. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 1 and premature chromosome condensation syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]
MCPH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • microcephaly 1, primary, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • microcephaly with intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive primary microcephaly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024596.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MCPH1
NM_024596.5
MANE Select
c.2108G>Ap.Arg703His
missense
Exon 11 of 14NP_078872.3Q8NEM0-1
MCPH1
NM_001322042.2
c.2108G>Ap.Arg703His
missense
Exon 11 of 15NP_001308971.2A0A8I5KV10
MCPH1
NM_001410917.1
c.2108G>Ap.Arg703His
missense
Exon 11 of 14NP_001397846.1A0A8I5KPV6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MCPH1
ENST00000344683.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2108G>Ap.Arg703His
missense
Exon 11 of 14ENSP00000342924.5Q8NEM0-1
MCPH1
ENST00000692836.1
c.2108G>Ap.Arg703His
missense
Exon 11 of 13ENSP00000509971.1A0A8I5KX36
MCPH1
ENST00000689348.1
c.2108G>Ap.Arg703His
missense
Exon 11 of 15ENSP00000509554.1A0A8I5KV10

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000125
AC:
19
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000576
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000160
AC:
40
AN:
249530
AF XY:
0.000199
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000646
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000203
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000497
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000212
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000144
AC:
210
AN:
1461856
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000149
AC XY:
108
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000149
AC:
5
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000291
AC:
13
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000383
AC:
10
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53386
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000154
AC:
171
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000116
AC:
7
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
13
26
38
51
64
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152314
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000148
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
74472
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000722
AC:
3
AN:
41566
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000261
AC:
4
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000576
AC:
2
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10602
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000147
AC:
10
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.493
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000213
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000159
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000119
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000107
AC:
13
EpiCase
AF:
0.000273
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
3
-
not provided (3)
-
2
-
Microcephaly 1, primary, autosomal recessive (2)
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.27
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.43
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.54
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.39
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.042
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.65
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.51
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M
PhyloP100
5.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.32
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.63
MVP
0.71
ClinPred
0.45
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.52
gMVP
0.61
Mutation Taster
=79/21
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370275760; hg19: chr8-6338369; COSMIC: COSV60915141; API