rs370300896

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_014855.3(AP5Z1):c.1685C>T(p.Ala562Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,611,238 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A562A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AP5Z1
NM_014855.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.674

Variant links:

Genes affected

AP5Z1 (HGNC:22197): (adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit zeta 1) This gene was identified by genome-wide screen for genes involved in homologous recombination DNA double-strand break repair (HR-DSBR). The encoded protein was found in a complex with other proteins that have a role in HR-DSBR. Knockdown of this gene reduced homologous recombination, and mutations in this gene were found in patients with spastic paraplegia. It was concluded that this gene likely encodes a helicase (PMID:20613862). [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

AP5Z1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.031608015).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
AP5Z1	NM_014855.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1685C>T	p.Ala562Val	missense_variant	13/17	ENST00000649063.2
AP5Z1	NM_001364858.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1217C>T	p.Ala406Val	missense_variant	12/16
AP5Z1	XM_047421098.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1349C>T	p.Ala450Val	missense_variant	11/15
AP5Z1	NR_157345.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1816C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	13/17

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AP5Z1	ENST00000649063.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1685C>T	p.Ala562Val	missense_variant	13/17		NM_014855.3	P1	O43299-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000338

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000372

AC:

AN:

241920

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000452

AC XY:

AN XY:

132706

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000477

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000329

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000923

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000891

AC:

AN:

1459068

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

725900

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000269

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000108

AC XY:

AN XY:

74320

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000338

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000479

Alfa

AF:

0.0000986

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000106

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000118

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 48

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 09, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The valine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 567859). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AP5Z1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs370300896, gnomAD 0.04%). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 562 of the AP5Z1 protein (p.Ala562Val). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.080

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.56

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.71

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.62

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.014

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.5

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.5

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.085

M_CAP

Benign

0.0093

MetaRNN

Benign

0.032

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.0

L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Benign

0.70

N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.013

Sift

Benign

1.0

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;.

Polyphen

0.0

B;B

Vest4

0.26

MVP

0.014

ClinPred

0.0071

GERP RS

-2.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

Varity_R

0.012

gMVP

0.21

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.81

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.81

Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over