dbSNP rs370304209: CYP27A1:c.1017+5G>A (chr2-218813101-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PP3_Strong

The NM_000784.4(CYP27A1):c.1017+5G>A variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000461 in 1,606,418 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP27A1
NM_000784.4 splice_region, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9999

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.62

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CYP27A1 (HGNC:2605): (cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This mitochondrial protein oxidizes cholesterol intermediates as part of the bile synthesis pathway. Since the conversion of cholesterol to bile acids is the major route for removing cholesterol from the body, this protein is important for overall cholesterol homeostasis. Mutations in this gene cause cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, a rare autosomal recessive lipid storage disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYP27A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P

CYP27A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PP3

Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000784.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYP27A1	NM_000784.4	MANE Select	c.1017+5G>A		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_000775.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
CYP27A1	ENST00000258415.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1017+5G>A	splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000258415.4
CYP27A1	ENST00000901552.1		c.1017+5G>A	splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000571611.1
CYP27A1	ENST00000901553.1		c.1035+5G>A	splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000571612.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000579

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000772

AC:

AN:

246088

AF XY:

0.0000600

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000632

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000600

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000360

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000419

AC:

AN:

1454204

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000305

AC XY:

AN XY:

722278

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000301

AC:

AN:

33186

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000226

AC:

AN:

44168

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25836

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000329

AC:

AN:

39534

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000233

AC:

AN:

85748

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000188

AC:

AN:

53134

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5514

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000370

AC:

AN:

1107126

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000334

AC:

AN:

59958

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.470

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74358

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000169

AC:

AN:

41444

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000579

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68044

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.471

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000508

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000945

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Cholestanol storage disease (3)

not provided (3)

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.72

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.65

PhyloP100

2.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Mutation Taster

=54/46

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.94

SpliceAI score (max)

0.87

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.87

Position offset: 12

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over