rs370314484

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_000245.4(MET):​c.1106A>G​(p.Tyr369Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000417 in 1,440,284 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y369Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MET
NM_000245.4 missense

Scores

7
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.59

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MET (HGNC:7029): (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family of proteins and the product of the proto-oncogene MET. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate alpha and beta subunits that are linked via disulfide bonds to form the mature receptor. Further processing of the beta subunit results in the formation of the M10 peptide, which has been shown to reduce lung fibrosis. Binding of its ligand, hepatocyte growth factor, induces dimerization and activation of the receptor, which plays a role in cellular survival, embryogenesis, and cellular migration and invasion. Mutations in this gene are associated with papillary renal cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and various head and neck cancers. Amplification and overexpression of this gene are also associated with multiple human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]
COMETT (HGNC:51196): (cytosolic oncogenic antisense to MET transcript) This gene encodes a natural antisense transcript highly expressed in papillary thyroid carcinomas harboring BRAF V600E mutation or RET gene rearrangements. This lncRNA induces the downstream MAPK pathway and is part of a co-expression network including different oncogenes belonging to the MAPK and PI3H/AKT pathways. In thyroid carcinomas, this gene has oncogenic properties associated with increased proliferation and drug resistance. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28572).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
METNM_000245.4 linkc.1106A>G p.Tyr369Cys missense_variant Exon 2 of 21 ENST00000397752.8 NP_000236.2 P08581-1A0A024R759

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
METENST00000397752.8 linkc.1106A>G p.Tyr369Cys missense_variant Exon 2 of 21 1 NM_000245.4 ENSP00000380860.3 P08581-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000417
AC:
6
AN:
1440284
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000420
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
714872
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32382
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40350
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24770
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39560
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
81322
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52804
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5624
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000543
AC:
6
AN:
1103964
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59508
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000121
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Renal cell carcinoma Uncertain:1
Jan 23, 2016
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tyrosine with cysteine at codon 369 of the MET protein (p.Tyr369Cys). The tyrosine residue is moderately conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between tyrosine and cysteine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a MET-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). In summary, this is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Aug 24, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Y369C variant (also known as c.1106A>G), located in coding exon 1 of the MET gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1106. The tyrosine at codon 369 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.38
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.13
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.30
T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.47
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.47
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.29
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;L;L
PhyloP100
1.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.99
D;D;.
Vest4
0.46
MVP
0.30
MPC
0.82
ClinPred
0.70
D
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.28
gMVP
0.64
Mutation Taster
=75/25
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370314484; hg19: chr7-116340244; COSMIC: COSV99041936; API