rs370345996

chr16-68829757-G-Achr16-68829757-G-Cchr16-68829757-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP6_Very_Strong

The NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.2399G>A(p.Arg800His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,613,610 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R800C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDH1
NM_004360.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:4B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.65

Variant links:

Genes affected

CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

CDH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP6

Variant 16-68829757-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-68829757-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 142363.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
CDH1	NM_004360.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.2399G>A	p.Arg800His	missense_variant	15/16	ENST00000261769.10
CDH1	NM_001317184.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2216G>A	p.Arg739His	missense_variant	14/15
CDH1	NM_001317185.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.851G>A	p.Arg284His	missense_variant	15/16
CDH1	NM_001317186.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.434G>A	p.Arg145His	missense_variant	14/15

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CDH1	ENST00000261769.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.2399G>A	p.Arg800His	missense_variant	15/16	1	NM_004360.5	P1	P12830-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151740

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251258

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135830

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000137

AC:

AN:

1461870

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000144

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151740

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000270

AC XY:

AN XY:

74036

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000843

Hom.:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:5

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma

Uncertain:2Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	European Reference Network on Genetic Tumour Risk Syndromes (ERN-GENTURIS), i3s - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, University of Porto	Aug 01, 2022	BS2; BP2_Strong (PMID: 30311375) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Dec 25, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Mar 06, 2023	This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance as there is insufficient evidence to determine its impact on protein function and/or cancer risk. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Jan 04, 2018	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1Benign:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Feb 17, 2023	This missense variant replaces arginine with histidine at codon 800 of the CDH1 protein. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with intestinal-type gastric cancer (PMID: 26072394). This variant has been identified in 4/251258 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Apr 15, 2021	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Feb 02, 2021	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Feb 23, 2017

This variant is denoted CDH1 c.2399G>A at the cDNA level, p.Arg800His (R800H) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Arginine to a Histidine (CGC>CAC). This variant has been observed in at least one individual with gastric cancer (van der Post 2015). CDH1 Arg800His was not observed at a significant allele frequency in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project. Since Arginine and Histidine share similar properties, this is considered a conservative amino acid substitution. CDH1 Arg800His occurs at a position that is conserved across species and is located in the cytoplasmic domain (Brooks-Wilson 2004, Figueiredo 2013). In silico analyses predict that this variant is probably damaging to protein structure and function. Based on currently available information, it is unclear whether CDH1 Arg800His is pathogenic or benign. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome

Benign:1

Benign, reviewed by expert panel

curation

ClinGen CDH1 Variant Curation Expert Panel

Aug 10, 2023

The c.2399G>A (p.Arg800His) variant has an allele frequency of 0.00003 (0.003%, 1/30,614 alleles) in the South Asian gnomAD subpopulation (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). The variant has been seen in >10 individuals without DCG, SRC tumors, or LBC and whose families do not suggest HDGC (BS2; PMID: 26072394, SCV000186429.5, SCV000210876.13, SCV000254822.4). The variant has been identified in the homozygous state in an individual without personal and family history of DGC, LBC, or SRC tumors (BP2_Strong; SCV000186429.5). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as benign based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied as specified by the CDH1 Variant Curation Expert Panel (Variant Interpretation Guidelines Version 3.1): BS2, BP2_Strong. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.83

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.070

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.47

T;T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.90

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.89

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.57

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.38

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

M;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.2

D;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.57

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.70

MVP

0.96

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

6.0

Varity_R

0.57

gMVP

0.67

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over