rs370450145

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_005210.4(CRYGB):c.44G>A(p.Arg15His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000044 in 1,614,192 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000098 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CRYGB
NM_005210.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.966

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CRYGB (HGNC:2409): (crystallin gamma B) Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development, these crystallins are made and then retained throughout life, making them extremely stable proteins. Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families; beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs, a connecting peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions. Gamma-crystallins are a homogeneous group of highly symmetrical, monomeric proteins typically lacking connecting peptides and terminal extensions. They are differentially regulated after early development. Four gamma-crystallin genes (gamma-A through gamma-D) and three pseudogenes (gamma-E, gamma-F, gamma-G) are tandemly organized in a genomic segment as a gene cluster. Whether due to aging or mutations in specific genes, gamma-crystallins have been involved in cataract formation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CRYGB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

early-onset anterior polar cataract
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
early-onset lamellar cataract
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
total early-onset cataract
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
cataract 39 multiple types
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

CRYGB links:

ENSG00000295187 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000295187 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35962132).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 15 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CRYGB	NM_005210.4 link	c.44G>A	p.Arg15His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000260988.5	NP_005201.2	P07316
CRYGB	XM_017003402.2 link	c.44G>A	p.Arg15His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3		XP_016858891.1
LOC100507443	NR_038437.1 link	n.221+8803C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CRYGB	ENST00000260988.5 link	c.44G>A	p.Arg15His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1	NM_005210.4	ENSP00000260988.4	P07316
ENSG00000295187	ENST00000728538.1 link	n.224+8803C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2
ENSG00000295187	ENST00000728539.1 link	n.241+8803C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000956

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

251438

AF XY:

0.0000442

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000358

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000179

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000201

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000101

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000168

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000162

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000149

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.495

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000985

AC:

AN:

152300

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000161

AC XY:

AN XY:

74456

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000168

AC:

AN:

41574

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000392

AC:

AN:

15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5174

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000946

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.482

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000847

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000140

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cataract 39 multiple types

Uncertain:1

Jan 19, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 15 of the CRYGB protein (p.Arg15His). This variant is present in population databases (rs370450145, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CRYGB-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 572782). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The histidine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.36

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.55

Eigen

Benign

-0.41

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.38

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.39

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Benign

0.024

MetaRNN

Benign

0.36

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.63

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

PhyloP100

0.97

PrimateAI

Benign

0.31

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

REVEL

Uncertain

0.29

Sift

Benign

0.11

Sift4G

Benign

0.088

Polyphen

0.071

Vest4

0.27

MutPred

0.82

Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.239);

MVP

0.70

MPC

0.070

ClinPred

0.15

GERP RS

2.8

PromoterAI

-0.016

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.33

gMVP

0.24

Mutation Taster

=40/60

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over