rs370502517

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. BP4PM2_SupportingPP4BS2

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000546.6: c.149T>C variant in TP53 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of Isoleucine by Threonine at amino acid 50 (p.Ile50Thr). This variant has been observed in 4-7 heterozygous unrelated females from the same data source with no personal history of cancer prior to age 60 years and no personal history of sarcoma at any age (BS2_Moderate; Internal lab contributor: LabCorp Genetics). At least one individual with this variant was found to have a variant allele fraction of 5-35%, which is a significant predictor of variant pathogenicity (PP4, PMID:34906512, Internal lab contributor: LabCorp Genetics). This variant has an allele frequency of 0.000001239 (2/1614026 alleles) across gnomAD v4.1.0 which is lower than the Clingen TP53 VCEP threshold (<0.00003) for PM2_Supporting, and therefore meets this criterion (PM2_Supporting). In vitro assays performed in yeast and/or human cell lines showed partially functional transactivation and retained growth suppression activity indicating that this variant does not impact protein function; however a third assay corroborating these findings was not available (BS3_Supporting not met; PMIDs: 12826609, 30224644). Computational predictor scores (BayesDel = -0.0655; Align GVGD Class C0) are below the recommended thresholds (BayesDel ≤ -0.008 and an Align GVGD Class ≤ 55), evidence that does not predict a damaging effect on TP53 via protein change. SpliceAI predicts that the variant has no impact on splicing. (BP4_Moderate). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Likely Benign for Li Fraumeni syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP: BS2_Moderate, PP4, PM2_Supporting, BP4_Moderate. (Bayesian Points: -2; VCEP specifications version 2.1.0; 1/16/2025) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA337284/MONDO:0018875/009

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TP53
NM_000546.6 missense

Scores

1
4
14

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.623

Publications

29 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]
TP53 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • breast cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Li-Fraumeni syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
  • adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • sarcoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • bone marrow failure syndrome 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • colorectal cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • choroid plexus carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TP53NM_000546.6 linkc.149T>C p.Ile50Thr missense_variant Exon 4 of 11 ENST00000269305.9 NP_000537.3 P04637-1K7PPA8Q53GA5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TP53ENST00000269305.9 linkc.149T>C p.Ile50Thr missense_variant Exon 4 of 11 1 NM_000546.6 ENSP00000269305.4 P04637-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461882
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
56
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74322
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41422
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15260
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:1
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Uncertain:2Benign:1
Jan 16, 2025
ClinGen TP53 Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

The NM_000546.6: c.149T>C variant in TP53 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of Isoleucine by Threonine at amino acid 50 (p.Ile50Thr). This variant has been observed in 4-7 heterozygous unrelated females from the same data source with no personal history of cancer prior to age 60 years and no personal history of sarcoma at any age (BS2_Moderate; Internal lab contributor: LabCorp Genetics). At least one individual with this variant was found to have a variant allele fraction of 5-35%, which is a significant predictor of variant pathogenicity (PP4, PMID: 34906512, Internal lab contributor: LabCorp Genetics). This variant has an allele frequency of 0.000001239 (2/1614026 alleles) across gnomAD v4.1.0 which is lower than the Clingen TP53 VCEP threshold (<0.00003) for PM2_Supporting, and therefore meets this criterion (PM2_Supporting). In vitro assays performed in yeast and/or human cell lines showed partially functional transactivation and retained growth suppression activity indicating that this variant does not impact protein function; however a third assay corroborating these findings was not available (BS3_Supporting not met; PMIDs: 12826609, 30224644). Computational predictor scores (BayesDel = -0.0655; Align GVGD Class C0) are below the recommended thresholds (BayesDel ≤ -0.008 and an Align GVGD Class ≤ 55), evidence that does not predict a damaging effect on TP53 via protein change. SpliceAI predicts that the variant has no impact on splicing. (BP4_Moderate). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Likely Benign for Li Fraumeni syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP: BS2_Moderate, PP4, PM2_Supporting, BP4_Moderate. (Bayesian Points: -2; VCEP specifications version 2.1.0; 1/16/2025) -

May 11, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 50 of the TP53 protein (p.Ile50Thr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (PMID: 26580448). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 216464). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 30224644). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Feb 24, 2023
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces isoleucine with threonine at codon 50 of the TP53 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). Experimental studies have shown that this variant is partially functional in yeast transactivation assays (PMID: 12826609) and exhibited normal function in human cell growth suppression assays (PMID: 30224644). This variant has been reported in an individual affected with B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (PMID: 26580448). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Uncertain:2
Apr 11, 2023
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance as there is insufficient evidence to determine its impact on protein function and/or cancer risk. -

Jul 19, 2017
Counsyl
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Sep 22, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.I50T variant (also known as c.149T>C), located in coding exon 3 of the TP53 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 149. The isoleucine at codon 50 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant has been reported in 1/1120 pediatric cancer patients who underwent whole genome sequencing; this patient was diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia (Zhang J et al. N. Engl. J. Med. 2015 Dec;373(24):2336-2346). This variant is in the transactivation domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have a partial loss of transactivation capacity in yeast based assays (IARC TP53 database; Kato S et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003 Jul 8;100(14):8424-9). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration remains proficient at growth suppression (Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.070
CADD
Benign
8.6
DANN
Benign
0.68
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0023
T;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.027
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T;T;.;.;.;T;T;.;D;D;T;D;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.10
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
.;.;.;N;.;N;N;N;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
0.62
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.63
N;N;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;N;.;.;N;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Benign
0.38
T;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;T;.;.;T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.20
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;.
Polyphen
0.15
B;.;.;B;.;B;B;B;.;.;B;.;.;B;.;.
Vest4
0.073
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.81
ClinPred
0.096
T
GERP RS
2.6
PromoterAI
-0.013
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.23
gMVP
0.27

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370502517; hg19: chr17-7579538; API