rs370505284
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate
The NM_003114.5(SPAG1):c.476C>T(p.Ala159Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000461 in 1,497,902 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
SPAG1
NM_003114.5 missense
NM_003114.5 missense
Scores
8
11
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.56
Genes affected
SPAG1 (HGNC:11212): (sperm associated antigen 1) The correlation of anti-sperm antibodies with cases of unexplained infertility implicates a role for these antibodies in blocking fertilization. Improved diagnosis and treatment of immunologic infertility, as well as identification of proteins for targeted contraception, are dependent on the identification and characterization of relevant sperm antigens. The protein expressed by this gene is recognized by anti-sperm agglutinating antibodies from an infertile woman. Furthermore, immunization of female rats with the recombinant human protein reduced fertility. This protein localizes to the plasma membrane of germ cells in the testis and to the post-acrosomal plasma membrane of mature spermatozoa. Recombinant polypeptide binds GTP and exhibits GTPase activity. Thus, this protein may regulate GTP signal transduction pathways involved in spermatogenesis and fertilization. Two transcript variants of this gene encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09329215).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SPAG1 | NM_003114.5 | c.476C>T | p.Ala159Val | missense_variant | 5/19 | ENST00000388798.7 | NP_003105.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SPAG1 | ENST00000388798.7 | c.476C>T | p.Ala159Val | missense_variant | 5/19 | 1 | NM_003114.5 | ENSP00000373450 | P1 | |
SPAG1 | ENST00000251809.4 | c.476C>T | p.Ala159Val | missense_variant | 5/19 | 5 | ENSP00000251809 | P1 | ||
SPAG1 | ENST00000520508.5 | c.476C>T | p.Ala159Val | missense_variant | 5/10 | 5 | ENSP00000428070 | |||
SPAG1 | ENST00000520643.5 | c.476C>T | p.Ala159Val | missense_variant | 5/10 | 2 | ENSP00000427716 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000191 AC: 29AN: 151990Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000461 AC: 11AN: 238498Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000386 AC XY: 5AN XY: 129436
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000297 AC: 40AN: 1345794Hom.: 0 Cov.: 20 AF XY: 0.0000222 AC XY: 15AN XY: 674510
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000191 AC: 29AN: 152108Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000188 AC XY: 14AN XY: 74370
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Primary ciliary dyskinesia 28 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Revvity Omics, Revvity | Nov 18, 2021 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Aug 23, 2022 | This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 159 of the SPAG1 protein (p.Ala159Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs370505284, gnomAD 0.04%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of SPAG1-related conditions (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 474663). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
.;T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
.;D;D;.
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M;M;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;N;D;N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Benign
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.;D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
0.30
ClinPred
T
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Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at