rs370505284

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_003114.5(SPAG1):​c.476C>T​(p.Ala159Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000461 in 1,497,902 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPAG1
NM_003114.5 missense

Scores

8
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.56
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPAG1 (HGNC:11212): (sperm associated antigen 1) The correlation of anti-sperm antibodies with cases of unexplained infertility implicates a role for these antibodies in blocking fertilization. Improved diagnosis and treatment of immunologic infertility, as well as identification of proteins for targeted contraception, are dependent on the identification and characterization of relevant sperm antigens. The protein expressed by this gene is recognized by anti-sperm agglutinating antibodies from an infertile woman. Furthermore, immunization of female rats with the recombinant human protein reduced fertility. This protein localizes to the plasma membrane of germ cells in the testis and to the post-acrosomal plasma membrane of mature spermatozoa. Recombinant polypeptide binds GTP and exhibits GTPase activity. Thus, this protein may regulate GTP signal transduction pathways involved in spermatogenesis and fertilization. Two transcript variants of this gene encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09329215).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SPAG1NM_003114.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.476C>T p.Ala159Val missense_variant 5/19 ENST00000388798.7 NP_003105.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SPAG1ENST00000388798.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.476C>T p.Ala159Val missense_variant 5/191 NM_003114.5 ENSP00000373450 P1Q07617-1
SPAG1ENST00000251809.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.476C>T p.Ala159Val missense_variant 5/195 ENSP00000251809 P1Q07617-1
SPAG1ENST00000520508.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.476C>T p.Ala159Val missense_variant 5/105 ENSP00000428070 Q07617-2
SPAG1ENST00000520643.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.476C>T p.Ala159Val missense_variant 5/102 ENSP00000427716 Q07617-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000191
AC:
29
AN:
151990
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000387
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000459
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000959
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000461
AC:
11
AN:
238498
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000386
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
129436
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000324
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000650
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000707
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000182
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000297
AC:
40
AN:
1345794
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
20
AF XY:
0.0000222
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
674510
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000663
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000737
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000519
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000501
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000246
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000535
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000191
AC:
29
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000949
Alfa
AF:
0.000115
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000246
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000117
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia 28 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityNov 18, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 23, 2022This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 159 of the SPAG1 protein (p.Ala159Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs370505284, gnomAD 0.04%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of SPAG1-related conditions (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 474663). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.42
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.048
.;T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.47
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.47
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.76
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
.;D;D;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.0058
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.093
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;M;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.96
N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D;N;D;N
REVEL
Benign
0.072
Sift
Benign
0.12
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.19
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.;D
Vest4
0.32
MVP
0.65
MPC
0.30
ClinPred
0.23
T
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.098
gMVP
0.19

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370505284; hg19: chr8-101195652; API