rs370531842

Positions:

chr20-33408583-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_003098.3(SNTA1):c.1442C>T(p.Ser481Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000108 in 1,613,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SNTA1
NM_003098.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.49

Variant links:

Genes affected

SNTA1 (HGNC:11167): (syntrophin alpha 1) Syntrophins are cytoplasmic peripheral membrane scaffold proteins that are components of the dystrophin-associated protein complex. This gene is a member of the syntrophin gene family and encodes the most common syntrophin isoform found in cardiac tissues. The N-terminal PDZ domain of this syntrophin protein interacts with the C-terminus of the pore-forming alpha subunit (SCN5A) of the cardiac sodium channel Nav1.5. This protein also associates cardiac sodium channels with the nitric oxide synthase-PMCA4b (plasma membrane Ca-ATPase subtype 4b) complex in cardiomyocytes. This gene is a susceptibility locus for Long-QT syndrome (LQT) - an inherited disorder associated with sudden cardiac death from arrhythmia - and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). This protein also associates with dystrophin and dystrophin-related proteins at the neuromuscular junction and alters intracellular calcium ion levels in muscle tissue. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

SNTA1 links:

LOC124904889 (HGNC:):

LOC124904889 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.793

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SNTA1	NM_003098.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1442C>T	p.Ser481Leu	missense_variant	8/8	ENST00000217381.3	NP_003089.1	Q13424-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SNTA1	ENST00000217381.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1442C>T	p.Ser481Leu	missense_variant	8/8	1	NM_003098.3	ENSP00000217381.2		Q13424-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000398

AC:

AN:

251446

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135908

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000703

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000113

AC:

165

AN:

1461768

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

727200

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000140

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000893

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000273

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome 12

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Apr 28, 2017

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Long QT syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 25, 2024

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 481 of the SNTA1 protein (p.Ser481Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs370531842, gnomAD 0.008%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with sudden cardiac arrest (PMID: 30403391). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188145). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SNTA1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 21, 2024

The p.S481L variant (also known as c.1442C>T), located in coding exon 8 of the SNTA1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1442. The serine at codon 481 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. The evidence for this gene-disease relationship is limited; therefore, the clinical significance of this alteration is unclear. -

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

May 21, 2024

Variant summary: SNTA1 c.1442C>T (p.Ser481Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-05 in 251446 control chromosomes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 12 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in SNTA1 causing Long QT Syndrome phenotype (3.3e-06). c.1442C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with sudden cardiac death (Stepien-Wojno_2018) . These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Long QT Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 30403391). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188145). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.31

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.047

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.11

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.60

Eigen

Uncertain

0.51

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Benign

0.080

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.79

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.54

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.54

Sift

Uncertain

0.013

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.022

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.67

MVP

0.89

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

0.71

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.36

gMVP

0.57

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over