rs370588133

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.4070C>T(p.Ala1357Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000341 in 1,614,074 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 14/24 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A1357A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN5A
NM_001099404.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.90

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Brugada syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
Brugada syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
dilated cardiomyopathy 1E
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
familial long QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
long QT syndrome 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
sick sinus syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
progressive familial heart block, type 1A
Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
atrial standstill
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial atrial fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial sick sinus syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
progressive familial heart block
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
short QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

SCN5A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.928

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2 link	c.4070C>T	p.Ala1357Val	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 28	ENST00000413689.6	NP_001092874.1
SCN5A	NM_000335.5 link	c.4067C>T	p.Ala1356Val	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 28	ENST00000423572.7	NP_000326.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6 link	c.4070C>T	p.Ala1357Val	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 28	5	NM_001099404.2	ENSP00000410257.1
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7 link	c.4067C>T	p.Ala1356Val	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 28	1	NM_000335.5	ENSP00000398266.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000217

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000636

AC:

AN:

251474

AF XY:

0.0000589

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000323

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000308

AC:

AN:

1461886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000289

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000209

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000447

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000206

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000189

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.476

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000217

AC:

AN:

41438

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68044

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.510

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000627

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000793

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Oct 30, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1357 of the SCN5A protein (p.Ala1357Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs370588133, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with SCN5A-related conditions (PMID: 23631430, 30193851). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 201505). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Sep 01, 2021

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 13, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Reported in a patient with Brugada syndrome and in a patient with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) who harbored a variant in the RYR2 gene (PMID: 30193851, 35663620); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27153395, 25904541, 32569262, 23631430, 33258288, 35663620, 30193851) -

Brugada syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

May 28, 2019

Mendelics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

May 17, 2022

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Apr 11, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.A1357V variant (also known as c.4070C>T), located in coding exon 22 of the SCN5A gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 4070. The alanine at codon 1357 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was reported in individual(s) with features consistent with SCN5A-related arrhythmias and/or cardiomyopathy (Lieve KV et al. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2013;17:553-61; Ambry internal data). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Cardiac arrhythmia

Uncertain:1

Jul 18, 2024

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces alanine with valine at codon 1357 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in a few individuals affected with Brugada syndrome (PMID: 30193851, 32893267), in an individual affected with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (PMID: 35663620), and in an individual suspected of having long QT syndrome testing (PMID: 23631430). This variant has also been identified in 19/282878 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

CardioboostArm

Pathogenic

0.99

CardioboostCm

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.39

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.96

.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.90

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.79

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.88

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.8

.;.;.;.;.;H;.;.;.

PhyloP100

9.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.79

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.9

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;D;.;D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.90

MVP

0.95

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.89

gMVP

0.98

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over