rs370612538

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The ENST00000265849.12(PMS2):c.101G>T(p.Ser34Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000422 in 1,610,718 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S34N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PMS2
ENST00000265849.12 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0870

Variant links:

Genes affected

PMS2 (HGNC:9122): (PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the mismatch repair system that functions to correct DNA mismatches and small insertions and deletions that can occur during DNA replication and homologous recombination. This protein forms heterodimers with the gene product of the mutL homolog 1 (MLH1) gene to form the MutL-alpha heterodimer. The MutL-alpha heterodimer possesses an endonucleolytic activity that is activated following recognition of mismatches and insertion/deletion loops by the MutS-alpha and MutS-beta heterodimers, and is necessary for removal of the mismatched DNA. There is a DQHA(X)2E(X)4E motif found at the C-terminus of the protein encoded by this gene that forms part of the active site of the nuclease. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC; also known as Lynch syndrome) and Turcot syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

PMS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PMS2	NM_000535.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.101G>T	p.Ser34Ile	missense_variant	2/15	ENST00000265849.12	NP_000526.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PMS2	ENST00000265849.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.101G>T	p.Ser34Ile	missense_variant	2/15	1	NM_000535.7	ENSP00000265849	P3	P54278-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000407

AC:

AN:

245786

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000671

AC XY:

AN XY:

134168

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000909

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000418

AC:

AN:

1458526

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000469

AC XY:

AN XY:

725588

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000531

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000332

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74344

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000578

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000366

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000215

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000514

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:9

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Aug 02, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Mar 08, 2023	This missense variant replaces serine with isoleucine at codon 34 of the PMS2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individuals affected with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (PMID: 26689913) and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PMID: 32255556). In a large case-control breast cancer study, this variant was reported in 5/60466 cases and 0/53461 unaffected controls (PMID: 33471991). This variant has been identified in 12/277184 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Aug 15, 2023	The p.S34I variant (also known as c.101G>T), located in coding exon 2 of the PMS2 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 101. The serine at codon 34 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration was reported in an individual diagnosed with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (Cremin C et al. Cancer Med, 2020 06;9:4004-4013). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Nov 14, 2024	Observed in individuals with personal and/or family history of breast, colorectal, pancreatic and other cancers (PMID: 26689913, 32255556, 33471991, 34326862); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32255556, 26689913, 32571878, 33471991, 34326862, 11574484) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	May 18, 2023	In the published literature, this variant has been reported in an individual affected with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) (PMID: 32255556 (2020)), and as a somatic variant in a head and neck squamous cell carcinoma tumor sample (PMID: 26689913 (2015)). It has been reported in individuals with breast cancer in a breast cancer association study (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/genes/PMS2)). One functional analysis suggested that this variant may retain ATPase and DNA-binding abilities while disrupting the structure of the N-terminal domain, but additional functional studies are needed to ascertain the global effect of this variant on gene and gene product (PMID: 32571878 (2020)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.00008 (10/125392 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded conflicting predictions that this variant is benign or damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

May 01, 2024

Variant summary: PMS2 c.101G>T (p.Ser34Ile) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the ATPase domain (IPR003594) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.1e-05 in 245786 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 9.1e-05 within the Non-Finnish European subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within Non-Finnish European control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 1 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in PMS2 causing Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer phenotype (7.1e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of Non-Finnish European origin. c.101G>T has been reported in the literature as a VUS in settings of multigene panel testing in at-least one individual with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) (example, Cremin_2020) and in the The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort (Lu_2015). A large case-control study evaluating breast cancer genetic risk also reported this variant was enriched in the case cohorts (Dorling_2021). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function (Izuhara_2020). This variant mostly retained the ATPase activity, while lowering affinity for ATP, and destabilized the structure. However, these findings do not allow convincing conclusions about the variant effect in-vivo. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 34326862, 32255556, 32571878, 26689913, 33471991). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 186945). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Lynch syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Sep 27, 2024

This missense variant replaces serine with isoleucine at codon 34 of the PMS2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: (PMID: 34326862), head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (PMID: 26689913), and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PMID: 32255556). In a large case-control breast cancer study, this variant was reported in 5/60466 cases and 0/53461 unaffected controls (PMID: 33471991). This variant has been identified in 12/277184 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 28, 2024

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 34 of the PMS2 protein (p.Ser34Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs370612538, gnomAD 0.009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and/or pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PMID: 26689913, 32255556, 34326862). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 186945). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PMS2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Lynch syndrome 4

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Feb 19, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.65

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.061

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.69

D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.80

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.40

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.74

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.99

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.49

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.2

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.73

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;D

Vest4

0.53

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.27

ClinPred

0.89

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.91

gMVP

0.60

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over