rs370634418

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_000719.7(CACNA1C):​c.1510C>A​(p.Arg504Ser) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000696 in 1,436,934 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 15/26 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R504C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1C
NM_000719.7 missense, splice_region

Scores

13
1
4
Splicing: ADA: 0.9901
2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.11

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1C (HGNC:1390): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C) This gene encodes an alpha-1 subunit of a voltage-dependent calcium channel. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. The alpha-1 subunit consists of 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. The calcium channel consists of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. There are multiple isoforms of each of these proteins, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. The protein encoded by this gene binds to and is inhibited by dihydropyridine. Alternative splicing results in many transcript variants encoding different proteins. Some of the predicted proteins may not produce functional ion channel subunits. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]
CACNA1C Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Timothy syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, language delay, and skeletal defects with or without seizures
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • long QT syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • long QT syndrome 8
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Brugada syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • Brugada syndrome 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • short QT syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000719.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CACNA1C
NM_000719.7
MANE Select
c.1510C>Ap.Arg504Ser
missense splice_region
Exon 12 of 47NP_000710.5
CACNA1C
NM_001167623.2
MANE Plus Clinical
c.1510C>Ap.Arg504Ser
missense splice_region
Exon 12 of 47NP_001161095.1
CACNA1C
NM_199460.4
c.1510C>Ap.Arg504Ser
missense splice_region
Exon 12 of 50NP_955630.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CACNA1C
ENST00000399603.6
TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical
c.1510C>Ap.Arg504Ser
missense splice_region
Exon 12 of 47ENSP00000382512.1
CACNA1C
ENST00000399655.6
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1510C>Ap.Arg504Ser
missense splice_region
Exon 12 of 47ENSP00000382563.1
CACNA1C
ENST00000682544.1
c.1600C>Ap.Arg534Ser
missense splice_region
Exon 12 of 50ENSP00000507184.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000468
AC:
1
AN:
213586
AF XY:
0.00000872
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000106
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.96e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1436934
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000140
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
712178
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32842
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41856
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25562
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38462
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
81804
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51840
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5730
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.10e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1099304
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59534
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.625
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
CardioboostArm
Pathogenic
0.96
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.43
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.39
CADD
Pathogenic
36
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.074
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.71
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.71
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.33
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.88
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.87
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L
PhyloP100
6.1
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.91
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.3
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift
Benign
0.043
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.27
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.82
MutPred
0.46
Gain of catalytic residue at K501 (P = 0.009)
MVP
0.98
MPC
2.4
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.3
PromoterAI
-0.00020
Neutral
gMVP
0.96
Mutation Taster
=5/95
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
0.99
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.93
SpliceAI score (max)
0.93
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.93
Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370634418; hg19: chr12-2675589; API