rs370691060

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000426.4(LAMA2):​c.1586G>A​(p.Ser529Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00128 in 1,613,556 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 46 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00077 ( 3 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0013 ( 43 hom. )

Consequence

LAMA2
NM_000426.4 missense

Scores

1
3
13

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:1B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.26

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LAMA2 (HGNC:6482): (laminin subunit alpha 2) Laminin, an extracellular protein, is a major component of the basement membrane. It is thought to mediate the attachment, migration, and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. It is composed of three subunits, alpha, beta, and gamma, which are bound to each other by disulfide bonds into a cross-shaped molecule. This gene encodes the alpha 2 chain, which constitutes one of the subunits of laminin 2 (merosin) and laminin 4 (s-merosin). Mutations in this gene have been identified as the cause of congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy. Two transcript variants encoding different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
LAMA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy 1A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, G2P
  • LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 23
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.006989479).
BP6
Variant 6-129190323-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-129190323-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 447681.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000768 (117/152316) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.023 (111/4826). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0195. There are 3 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 84 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LAMA2NM_000426.4 linkc.1586G>A p.Ser529Asn missense_variant Exon 11 of 65 ENST00000421865.3 NP_000417.3
LAMA2NM_001079823.2 linkc.1586G>A p.Ser529Asn missense_variant Exon 11 of 64 NP_001073291.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LAMA2ENST00000421865.3 linkc.1586G>A p.Ser529Asn missense_variant Exon 11 of 65 5 NM_000426.4 ENSP00000400365.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000782
AC:
119
AN:
152198
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0234
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00281
AC:
703
AN:
250610
AF XY:
0.00378
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000868
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000496
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000443
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00131
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00133
AC:
1942
AN:
1461240
Hom.:
43
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00188
AC XY:
1368
AN XY:
726930
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000671
AC:
3
AN:
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000728
AC:
19
AN:
26112
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39676
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0207
AC:
1786
AN:
86238
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53394
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00139
AC:
8
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000351
AC:
39
AN:
1111492
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00141
AC:
85
AN:
60374
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.476
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
111
222
332
443
554
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
28
56
84
112
140
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000768
AC:
117
AN:
152316
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00113
AC XY:
84
AN XY:
74480
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000722
AC:
3
AN:
41574
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000288
AC:
1
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0230
AC:
111
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.513
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
7
13
20
26
33
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000218
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000166
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.00323
AC:
392
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0110
AC:
37
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Sep 30, 2016
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 11, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Merosin deficient congenital muscular dystrophy Uncertain:1
-
Myelin Disorders Clinic-Children's Medical Center/Medical Genetics Lab-Tarbiat Modares University, Children's Medical Center, Pediatrics Center of Excellence,
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy Benign:1
Jan 29, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Congenital muscular dystrophy due to partial LAMA2 deficiency Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.45
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.033
.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
0.17
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.27
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.72
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0070
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
.;.;M
PhyloP100
1.3
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Uncertain
0.018
.;.;D
Polyphen
0.18
.;.;B
Vest4
0.31
MutPred
0.54
Loss of catalytic residue at S529 (P = 0.0018);Loss of catalytic residue at S529 (P = 0.0018);Loss of catalytic residue at S529 (P = 0.0018);
MVP
0.58
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.049
T
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.24
gMVP
0.52
Mutation Taster
=96/4
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370691060; hg19: chr6-129511468; COSMIC: COSV107517537; API