rs370713742

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_000553.6(WRN):​c.2978G>A​(p.Arg993His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000551 in 1,613,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R993C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000058 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WRN
NM_000553.6 missense

Scores

5
8
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.85
Variant links:
Genes affected
WRN (HGNC:12791): (WRN RecQ like helicase) This gene encodes a member of the RecQ subfamily of DNA helicase proteins. The encoded nuclear protein is important in the maintenance of genome stability and plays a role in DNA repair, replication, transcription and telomere maintenance. This protein contains a N-terminal 3' to 5' exonuclease domain, an ATP-dependent helicase domain and RQC (RecQ helicase conserved region) domain in its central region, and a C-terminal HRDC (helicase RNase D C-terminal) domain and nuclear localization signal. Defects in this gene are the cause of Werner syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by accelerated aging and an elevated risk for certain cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a mutagenesis_site Loss of DNA binding. (size 0) in uniprot entity WRN_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.847
PP5
Variant 8-31141440-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-31141440-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 135427.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {not_provided=1, Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
WRNNM_000553.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2978G>A p.Arg993His missense_variant 25/35 ENST00000298139.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
WRNENST00000298139.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.2978G>A p.Arg993His missense_variant 25/351 NM_000553.6 P1
WRNENST00000521620.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.1611G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 13/231
WRNENST00000650667.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*2592G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 24/34

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152018
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251418
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135874
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000581
AC:
85
AN:
1461852
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000550
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
727226
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000674
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000828
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152018
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74226
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000661
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000604
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:4Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Werner syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 31, 2018- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpSep 21, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 993 of the WRN protein (p.Arg993His). This variant is present in population databases (rs370713742, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with WRN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 135427). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center-- -
Ovarian cancer Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory of Molecular Epidemiology of Birth Defects, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan UniversityJan 01, 2022- -
not specified Other:1
not provided, no classification providedreference populationITMISep 19, 2013- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.077
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.12
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.55
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.88
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.80
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.041
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.091
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.1
H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.40
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.013
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.64
MVP
0.79
MPC
0.42
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.76
gMVP
0.56

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370713742; hg19: chr8-30998956; COSMIC: COSV53299685; API