rs370727992
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate
The NM_006231.4(POLE):c.895A>G(p.Met299Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,612,214 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_006231.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152138Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2AN: 251430Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135902
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000192 AC: 28AN: 1460076Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000179 AC XY: 13AN XY: 726502
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152138Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74328
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20951805) -
This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 299 of the POLE protein (p.Met299Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs370727992, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLE-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 473838). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt POLE protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 12 Uncertain:1
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POLE-related disorder Uncertain:1
The POLE c.895A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Met299Val. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 2 of ~21,000 alleles in gnomAD and is interpreted as uncertain significance in ClinVar (https://preview.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/473838/). This variant localizes to the exonuclease domain of the POLE protein (Palles et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 23263490; Mur et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32792570). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
The p.M299V variant (also known as c.895A>G), located in coding exon 9 of the POLE gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 895. The methionine at codon 299 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at