rs370767331

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_004370.6(COL12A1):​c.5393C>T​(p.Thr1798Met) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000266 in 1,583,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00028 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

COL12A1
NM_004370.6 missense, splice_region

Scores

2
17
Splicing: ADA: 0.009005
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.40
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL12A1 (HGNC:2188): (collagen type XII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XII collagen, a member of the FACIT (fibril-associated collagens with interrupted triple helices) collagen family. Type XII collagen is a homotrimer found in association with type I collagen, an association that is thought to modify the interactions between collagen I fibrils and the surrounding matrix. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12107757).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00028 (400/1430916) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000334 (368/1101486). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000305. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 201 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COL12A1NM_004370.6 linkc.5393C>T p.Thr1798Met missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 31 of 66 ENST00000322507.13 NP_004361.3 Q99715-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL12A1ENST00000322507.13 linkc.5393C>T p.Thr1798Met missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 31 of 66 1 NM_004370.6 ENSP00000325146.8 Q99715-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152056
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000118
AC:
25
AN:
211280
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000958
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
114816
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000146
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000772
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000660
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000839
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000183
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000280
AC:
400
AN:
1430916
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000283
AC XY:
201
AN XY:
710670
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000127
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000258
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000500
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000334
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000322
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000941
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74408
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000144
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000185
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000166
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000123
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000158
AC:
19
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000867
AC:
3
AN:
3476

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Dec 22, 2022
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

BP4 -

Oct 04, 2023
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function -

Aug 13, 2020
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Bethlem myopathy 2;C4225314:Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 2 Uncertain:2
Jan 20, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1798 of the COL12A1 protein (p.Thr1798Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs370767331, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COL12A1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 475874). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The methionine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Oct 03, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.5393C>T (p.T1798M) alteration is located in exon 31 (coding exon 30) of the COL12A1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 5393, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 1798 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not specified Benign:1
Dec 16, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: COL12A1 c.5393C>T (p.Thr1798Met) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Fibronectin type III repeat domain (IPR003961) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00027 in 1576200 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 1 homozygote. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.5393C>T in individuals affected with Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 2 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 475874). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.34
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.019
T;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.23
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.074
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.025
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
.;L;.;L;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
.;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.063
Sift
Benign
0.18
.;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.10
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.48, 0.28
.;P;B;.;.
Vest4
0.28
MVP
0.34
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.027
T
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.021
gMVP
0.36

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.0090
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.24
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370767331; hg19: chr6-75847154; COSMIC: COSV59392720; API