rs370849059

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_005219.5(DIAPH1):c.2924A>G(p.Asn975Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000105 in 1,614,184 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DIAPH1
NM_005219.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.681

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DIAPH1 (HGNC:2876): (diaphanous related formin 1) This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila diaphanous gene, and has been linked to autosomal dominant, fully penetrant, nonsyndromic sensorineural progressive low-frequency hearing loss. Actin polymerization involves proteins known to interact with diaphanous protein in Drosophila and mouse. It has therefore been speculated that this gene may have a role in the regulation of actin polymerization in hair cells of the inner ear. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DIAPH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

DIAPH1-related sensorineural hearing loss-thrombocytopenia syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

DIAPH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02204746).

BP6

Variant 5-141528796-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-141528796-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 178341.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DIAPH1	NM_005219.5 link	c.2924A>G	p.Asn975Ser	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 28	ENST00000389054.8	NP_005210.3	O60610-1Q6URC4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DIAPH1	ENST00000389054.8 link	c.2924A>G	p.Asn975Ser	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 28	5	NM_005219.5	ENSP00000373706.4	O60610-1
DIAPH1	ENST00000518047.5 link	c.2897A>G	p.Asn966Ser	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 27	5		ENSP00000428268.2	O60610-3
DIAPH1	ENST00000647433.1 link	c.2924A>G	p.Asn975Ser	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 29			ENSP00000494675.1	A0A2R8Y5N1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000138

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

249322

AF XY:

0.000104

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000581

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000994

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000796

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000165

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000101

AC:

148

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000976

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000627

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000894

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000812

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000863

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000149

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.477

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000138

AC:

AN:

152292

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000175

AC XY:

AN XY:

74464

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000241

AC:

AN:

41568

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000288

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000208

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000942

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00340

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000103

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.487

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000818

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000128

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000497

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000239

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000149

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1;C5567650:Progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome

Uncertain:1

Jan 19, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 975 of the DIAPH1 protein (p.Asn975Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs370849059, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DIAPH1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 178341). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified

Benign:1

Aug 02, 2013

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Asn975Ser variant in Exon 22 of DIAPH1: This variant is not expected to have cl inical significance because the asparagine (Asn) residue at position 975 is not well conserved, with many species having a serine (Ser). In addition, this vari ant was identified in 0.02% (2/8380) of European American chromosomes and 0.04% (2/4028) of African American chromosomes by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.047

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.64

CADD

Benign

0.51

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.87

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.044

T;.;T;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.2

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.13

LIST_S2

Benign

0.68

T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0026

MetaRNN

Benign

0.022

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.96

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.090

N;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

-0.68

PrimateAI

Benign

0.30

PROVEAN

Benign

0.0

.;.;.;N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.033

Sift

Benign

0.17

.;.;.;T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.48

T;.;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.051

MVP

0.35

MPC

0.43

ClinPred

0.0021

GERP RS

2.5

Varity_R

0.031

gMVP

0.035

Mutation Taster

=98/2

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over