rs370990219

Positions:

• chr3-38575423-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):​c.3540G>A​(p.Ala1180=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000065 in 1,599,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000063 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCN5A NM_001099404.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -4.22

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.55).
• BP6: Variant 3-38575423-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-38575423-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 201421.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-4.22 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2	c.3540G>A	p.Ala1180=	synonymous_variant	20/28	ENST00000413689.6	NP_001092874.1
SCN5A	NM_000335.5	c.3537G>A	p.Ala1179=	synonymous_variant	20/28	ENST00000423572.7	NP_000326.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6	c.3540G>A	p.Ala1180=	synonymous_variant	20/28	5	NM_001099404.2	ENSP00000410257	P4
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7	c.3537G>A	p.Ala1179=	synonymous_variant	20/28	1	NM_000335.5	ENSP00000398266	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000854 AC: 13 AN: 152176 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000393

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000621

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000144 AC: 34 AN: 235348 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000180 AC XY: 23 AN XY: 127440

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000395

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000627

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000284

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000629 AC: 91 AN: 1447656 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000892 AC XY: 64 AN XY: 717856

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000301

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000345

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000255

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000591

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000163

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000502

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000854 AC: 13 AN: 152294 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000107 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 74462

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000392

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000194

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000621

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000473

Alfa AF: 0.0000382 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000756

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 27, 2024	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Jul 01, 2022	SCN5A: BP4, BP7 -

not specified Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 18, 2015

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 26, 2020

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Cardiac arrhythmia Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Oct 16, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
CADD	Benign	0.89
DANN	Benign	0.59

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370990219; hg19: chr3-38616914;