dbSNP rs371024396: SOS1:p.His1316Asp (chr2-38985880-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-10 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4BP6BS1BS2

The NM_005633.4(SOS1):c.3946C>G(p.His1316Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000719 in 1,613,922 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H1316Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000067 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SOS1
NM_005633.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.26

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SOS1 (HGNC:11187): (SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) This gene encodes a protein that is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RAS proteins, membrane proteins that bind guanine nucleotides and participate in signal transduction pathways. GTP binding activates and GTP hydrolysis inactivates RAS proteins. The product of this gene may regulate RAS proteins by facilitating the exchange of GTP for GDP. Mutations in this gene are associated with gingival fibromatosis 1 and Noonan syndrome type 4. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SOS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Noonan syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
Noonan syndrome 4
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp
fibromatosis, gingival, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hereditary gingival fibromatosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
Costello syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
Noonan syndrome-like disorder with loose anagen hair
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

SOS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.289582).

BP6

Variant 2-38985880-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-38985880-G-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 181557.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000118 (18/152280) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000235 (16/68014). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000147. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 13 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 18 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005633.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SOS1	NM_005633.4	MANE Select	c.3946C>G	p.His1316Asp	missense	Exon 23 of 23	NP_005624.2
SOS1	NM_001382394.1		c.3925C>G	p.His1309Asp	missense	Exon 23 of 23	NP_001369323.1
SOS1	NM_001382395.1		c.3901C>G	p.His1301Asp	missense	Exon 22 of 22	NP_001369324.1	G5E9C8

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SOS1	ENST00000402219.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3946C>G	p.His1316Asp	missense	Exon 23 of 23	ENSP00000384675.2	Q07889-1
SOS1	ENST00000395038.6	TSL:5	c.3901C>G	p.His1301Asp	missense	Exon 22 of 22	ENSP00000378479.2	G5E9C8
SOS1	ENST00000913801.1		c.3826C>G	p.His1276Asp	missense	Exon 22 of 22	ENSP00000583860.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000125

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000250

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000111

AC:

AN:

251318

AF XY:

0.000103

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000231

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000167

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000489

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000670

AC:

AN:

1461642

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000578

AC XY:

AN XY:

727118

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000356

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000630

AC:

AN:

1111844

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000994

AC:

AN:

60380

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.480

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152280

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000175

AC XY:

AN XY:

74454

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41564

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000942

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000235

AC:

AN:

68014

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.467

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000854

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000793

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000140

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Cardiovascular phenotype (1)

not provided (1)

not specified (1)

RASopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.041

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.010

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.50

Eigen

Benign

0.075

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

M_CAP

Benign

0.046

MetaRNN

Benign

0.29

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.59

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

PhyloP100

6.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.94

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Benign

0.37

Polyphen

0.60

Vest4

0.67

MVP

0.64

MPC

0.50

ClinPred

0.13

GERP RS

4.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.46

gMVP

0.41

Mutation Taster

=74/26

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over