rs371114066

Variant names:

• chr16-70258183-G-A
• rs371114066
• NM_001605.3:c.2027C>T
• AARS1 p.Ala676Val

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_001605.3(AARS1):​c.2027C>T​(p.Ala676Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000125 in 1,604,134 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A676A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AARS1 NM_001605.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.70
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

AARS1 (HGNC:20): (alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1) The human alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AARS) belongs to a family of tRNA synthases, of the class II enzymes. Class II tRNA synthases evolved early in evolution and are highly conserved. This is reflected by the fact that 498 of the 968-residue polypeptide human AARS shares 41% identity witht the E.coli protein. tRNA synthases are the enzymes that interpret the RNA code and attach specific aminoacids to the tRNAs that contain the cognate trinucleotide anticodons. They consist of a catalytic domain which interacts with the amino acid acceptor-T psi C helix of the tRNA, and a second domain which interacts with the rest of the tRNA structure. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2N

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Illumina
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 29

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• AARS1-related leukoencephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• trichothiodystrophy 8, nonphotosensitive

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.864

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001605.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AARS1	NM_001605.3	MANE Select	c.2027C>T	p.Ala676Val	missense	Exon 15 of 21	NP_001596.2	P49588-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AARS1	ENST00000261772.13	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2027C>T	p.Ala676Val	missense	Exon 15 of 21	ENSP00000261772.8	P49588-1
	AARS1	ENST00000565361.3	TSL:5	c.2027C>T	p.Ala676Val	missense	Exon 15 of 22	ENSP00000455360.3	H3BPK7
	AARS1	ENST00000896288.1		c.2027C>T	p.Ala676Val	missense	Exon 15 of 22	ENSP00000566347.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152158 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000130 AC: 3 AN: 230764 AF XY: 0.00000801

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000701

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000124 AC: 18 AN: 1451858 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000139 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 721456

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000905 AC: 3 AN: 33162

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43402

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25868

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39270

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000118 AC: 1 AN: 84874

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52744

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000177 AC: 1 AN: 5642

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000994 AC: 11 AN: 1106926

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000333 AC: 2 AN: 59970

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152276 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74448

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41562

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000207 AC: 1 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10602

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68028

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.0000434 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 (1)
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.070
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.73	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.95
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.24	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.53	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H
PhyloP100		9.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.67
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar		3.9
Varity_R		0.52
gMVP		0.72
Mutation Taster		=43/57	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371114066;

hg19: chr16-70292086;