rs371332575

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_006282.5(STK4):​c.387A>G​(p.Ile129Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000331 in 1,602,074 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

STK4
NM_006282.5 missense

Scores

2
13
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.30

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
STK4 (HGNC:11408): (serine/threonine kinase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a cytoplasmic kinase that is structurally similar to the yeast Ste20p kinase, which acts upstream of the stress-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade. The encoded protein can phosphorylate myelin basic protein and undergoes autophosphorylation. A caspase-cleaved fragment of the encoded protein has been shown to be capable of phosphorylating histone H2B. The particular phosphorylation catalyzed by this protein has been correlated with apoptosis, and it's possible that this protein induces the chromatin condensation observed in this process. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
STK4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • combined immunodeficiency due to STK4 deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
STK4NM_006282.5 linkc.387A>G p.Ile129Met missense_variant Exon 5 of 11 ENST00000372806.8 NP_006273.1 Q13043-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
STK4ENST00000372806.8 linkc.387A>G p.Ile129Met missense_variant Exon 5 of 11 1 NM_006282.5 ENSP00000361892.3 Q13043-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
4
AN:
242046
AF XY:
0.0000152
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000270
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000338
AC:
49
AN:
1449934
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000416
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
721536
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000306
AC:
1
AN:
32652
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42394
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25886
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39450
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000831
AC:
7
AN:
84272
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53322
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5648
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000362
AC:
40
AN:
1106378
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000167
AC:
1
AN:
59932
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.446
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
5
8
10
13
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74314
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41434
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15260
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000658
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000549
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Combined immunodeficiency due to STK4 deficiency Uncertain:1
Jan 15, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 129 of the STK4 protein (p.Ile129Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs371332575, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with STK4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 540522). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt STK4 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.62
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0016
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.60
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.67
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.0010
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M;.
PhyloP100
1.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.59
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.
Vest4
0.71
MVP
0.83
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.91
D
GERP RS
5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.90
gMVP
0.76
Mutation Taster
=62/38
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371332575; hg19: chr20-43615799; API