rs371526361
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4
The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.3793T>C(p.Phe1265Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000093 in 1,613,114 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ATM
NM_000051.4 missense
NM_000051.4 missense
Scores
3
3
13
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.42
Genes affected
ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3003223).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.3793T>C | p.Phe1265Leu | missense_variant | 26/63 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATM | ENST00000675843.1 | c.3793T>C | p.Phe1265Leu | missense_variant | 26/63 | NM_000051.4 | ENSP00000501606 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10AN: 152182Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4AN: 251124Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000295 AC XY: 4AN XY: 135760
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5AN: 1460932Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5AN XY: 726826
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10AN: 152182Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000108 AC XY: 8AN XY: 74350
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Natera, Inc. | Aug 14, 2020 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Dec 13, 2023 | This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1265 of the ATM protein (p.Phe1265Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs371526361, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 33646313). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 187620). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Apr 18, 2019 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jun 21, 2022 | The p.F1265L variant (also known as c.3793T>C), located in coding exon 25 of the ATM gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 3793. The phenylalanine at codon 1265 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration was identified in an individual diagnosed with breast cancer (George SHL et al. JAMA Netw Open, 2021 03;4:e210307). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Aug 31, 2018 | Variant summary: ATM c.3793T>C (p.Phe1265Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.5e-05 in 276924 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.3793T>C in individuals affected with Ataxia-Telangiectasia and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Feb 05, 2024 | In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Identified in individuals with breast or ovarian cancer (PMID: 33646313); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33646313) - |
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Feb 27, 2024 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Benign
DEOGEN2
Benign
.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Benign
T;T;.
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
.;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Benign
T;T;T
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D;T;T
Polyphen
0.53
.;P;P
Vest4
0.77, 0.78
MutPred
Gain of ubiquitination at K1269 (P = 0.1446);Gain of ubiquitination at K1269 (P = 0.1446);Gain of ubiquitination at K1269 (P = 0.1446);
MVP
MPC
0.19
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at