rs371540074

Variant names:

• chr1-3402828-C-A
• rs371540074
• NM_022114.4:c.714C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points: 0P and 15B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS2

The NM_022114.4(PRDM16):​c.714C>A​(p.Leu238Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000583 in 1,612,896 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000054 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRDM16 NM_022114.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0790
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PRDM16 (HGNC:14000): (PR/SET domain 16) The reciprocal translocation t(1;3)(p36;q21) occurs in a subset of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This gene is located near the 1p36.3 breakpoint and has been shown to be specifically expressed in the t(1:3)(p36,q21)-positive MDS/AML. The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcription factor and contains an N-terminal PR domain. The translocation results in the overexpression of a truncated version of this protein that lacks the PR domain, which may play an important role in the pathogenesis of MDS and AML. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRDM16 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• left ventricular noncompaction 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• left ventricular noncompaction

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.32).
• BP6: Variant 1-3402828-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-3402828-C-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 227874.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.079 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 15 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022114.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRDM16	NM_022114.4	MANE Select	c.714C>A	p.Leu238Leu	synonymous	Exon 6 of 17	NP_071397.3
	PRDM16	NM_199454.3		c.714C>A	p.Leu238Leu	synonymous	Exon 6 of 17	NP_955533.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRDM16	ENST00000270722.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.714C>A	p.Leu238Leu	synonymous	Exon 6 of 17	ENSP00000270722.5
	PRDM16	ENST00000378391.6	TSL:1	c.714C>A	p.Leu238Leu	synonymous	Exon 6 of 17	ENSP00000367643.2
	PRDM16	ENST00000512462.5	TSL:1	n.492C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 5 of 16

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000985 AC: 15 AN: 152218 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000206

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000644 AC: 16 AN: 248586 AF XY: 0.0000666

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000142

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000541 AC: 79 AN: 1460678 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000674 AC XY: 49 AN XY: 726612

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52390

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000702 AC: 78 AN: 1111868

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60380

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000985 AC: 15 AN: 152218 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74368

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41456

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4836

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000206 AC: 14 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.000113 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000793

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	3	not specified (3)
-	-	2	not provided (2)
-	-	1	Left ventricular noncompaction 8 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.32
CADD	Benign	7.7
DANN	Benign	0.78
PhyloP100		-0.079
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371540074; hg19: chr1-3319392;