rs371562763

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_005477.3(HCN4):​c.2864C>T​(p.Pro955Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000288 in 1,527,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P955R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HCN4
NM_005477.3 missense

Scores

1
2
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.23

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HCN4 (HGNC:16882): (hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 4) This gene encodes a member of the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated potassium channels. The encoded protein shows slow kinetics of activation and inactivation, and is necessary for the cardiac pacemaking process. This channel may also mediate responses to sour stimuli. Mutations in this gene have been linked to sick sinus syndrome 2, also known as atrial fibrillation with bradyarrhythmia or familial sinus bradycardia. Two pseudogenes have been identified on chromosome 15. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
HCN4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • sick sinus syndrome 2, autosomal dominant
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • Brugada syndrome 8
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • familial sick sinus syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Brugada syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04047063).
BP6
Variant 15-73323229-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-73323229-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 287523.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HCN4NM_005477.3 linkc.2864C>T p.Pro955Leu missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 ENST00000261917.4 NP_005468.1
HCN4XM_011521148.3 linkc.1646C>T p.Pro549Leu missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 XP_011519450.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HCN4ENST00000261917.4 linkc.2864C>T p.Pro955Leu missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 1 NM_005477.3 ENSP00000261917.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
152076
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000468
AC:
7
AN:
149646
AF XY:
0.0000372
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000286
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000698
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000148
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000276
AC:
38
AN:
1375692
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000326
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
674750
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000221
AC:
7
AN:
31642
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33820
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
21554
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000521
AC:
2
AN:
38380
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000178
AC:
13
AN:
73022
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43754
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5266
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000140
AC:
15
AN:
1071390
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000176
AC:
1
AN:
56864
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.486
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
5
8
10
13
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74414
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000963
AC:
4
AN:
41554
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000194
AC:
1
AN:
5144
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67952
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.533
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000268
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000170
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Apr 19, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Brugada syndrome 8 Uncertain:1
Jun 24, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 955 of the HCN4 protein (p.Pro955Leu). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HCN4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 287523). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt HCN4 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Dec 12, 2018
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.064
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.061
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Benign
0.90
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.088
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.49
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.78
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.040
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.34
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.69
N
PhyloP100
1.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.17
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Benign
1.0
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.24
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.037
MVP
0.47
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.0082
T
GERP RS
-1.3
Varity_R
0.028
gMVP
0.082
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371562763; hg19: chr15-73615570; API