rs371568550

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001164507.2(NEB):​c.10802A>G​(p.His3601Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000929 in 1,613,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H3601P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000095 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NEB
NM_001164507.2 missense

Scores

2
11
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.97

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NEB (HGNC:7720): (nebulin) This gene encodes nebulin, a giant protein component of the cytoskeletal matrix that coexists with the thick and thin filaments within the sarcomeres of skeletal muscle. In most vertebrates, nebulin accounts for 3 to 4% of the total myofibrillar protein. The encoded protein contains approximately 30-amino acid long modules that can be classified into 7 types and other repeated modules. Protein isoform sizes vary from 600 to 800 kD due to alternative splicing that is tissue-, species-,and developmental stage-specific. Of the 183 exons in the nebulin gene, at least 43 are alternatively spliced, although exons 143 and 144 are not found in the same transcript. Of the several thousand transcript variants predicted for nebulin, the RefSeq Project has decided to create three representative RefSeq records. Mutations in this gene are associated with recessive nemaline myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
NEB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • nemaline myopathy 2
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • childhood-onset nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • intermediate nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • typical nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • lethal multiple pterygium syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • severe congenital nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23010293).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NEBNM_001164507.2 linkc.10802A>G p.His3601Arg missense_variant Exon 73 of 182 ENST00000427231.7 NP_001157979.2
NEBNM_001164508.2 linkc.10802A>G p.His3601Arg missense_variant Exon 73 of 182 ENST00000397345.8 NP_001157980.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NEBENST00000397345.8 linkc.10802A>G p.His3601Arg missense_variant Exon 73 of 182 5 NM_001164508.2 ENSP00000380505.3 P20929-2
NEBENST00000427231.7 linkc.10802A>G p.His3601Arg missense_variant Exon 73 of 182 5 NM_001164507.2 ENSP00000416578.2 P20929-3
NEBENST00000409198.5 linkc.10073A>G p.His3358Arg missense_variant Exon 70 of 150 5 ENSP00000386259.1 P20929-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000201
AC:
50
AN:
248736
AF XY:
0.000156
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000107
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000951
AC:
139
AN:
1461636
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000853
AC XY:
62
AN XY:
727098
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000827
AC:
37
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53400
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000863
AC:
96
AN:
1111812
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000828
AC:
5
AN:
60372
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
9
17
26
34
43
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000807
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74374
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000482
AC:
2
AN:
41458
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000262
AC:
4
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3462
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000735
AC:
5
AN:
68042
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000745
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000113
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000119
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000141
AC:
17
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Nemaline myopathy 2 Uncertain:3
Oct 25, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 3601 of the NEB protein (p.His3601Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs371568550, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NEB-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 465431). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:2
Dec 31, 2020
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 27, 2025
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

not specified Uncertain:1
Jun 01, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: NEB c.10802A>G (p.His3601Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0002 in 248736 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in NEB causing Nemaline Myopathy 2 (0.0002 vs 0.0035), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.10802A>G in individuals affected with Nemaline Myopathy 2 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Five clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and all laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.43
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
.;.;T;.;D;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.70
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.60
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;D;D;D;D;.;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.040
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.23
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.24
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.6
H;.;.;.;H;.;.
PhyloP100
8.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;D;.;D;D;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Uncertain
0.019
D;D;.;D;D;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;.;.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.57
MVP
0.58
MPC
0.37
ClinPred
0.29
T
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.40
gMVP
0.76
Mutation Taster
=39/61
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371568550; hg19: chr2-152476035; API