rs371595630

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_001605.3(AARS1):c.1811A>G(p.Asn604Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000157 in 1,614,016 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AARS1
NM_001605.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.77

Variant links:

Genes affected

AARS1 (HGNC:20): (alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1) The human alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AARS) belongs to a family of tRNA synthases, of the class II enzymes. Class II tRNA synthases evolved early in evolution and are highly conserved. This is reflected by the fact that 498 of the 968-residue polypeptide human AARS shares 41% identity witht the E.coli protein. tRNA synthases are the enzymes that interpret the RNA code and attach specific aminoacids to the tRNAs that contain the cognate trinucleotide anticodons. They consist of a catalytic domain which interacts with the amino acid acceptor-T psi C helix of the tRNA, and a second domain which interacts with the rest of the tRNA structure. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AARS1 links:

AARS1 (HGNC:):

AARS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.925

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AARS1	NM_001605.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1811A>G	p.Asn604Ser	missense_variant	14/21	ENST00000261772.13	NP_001596.2	P49588-1
AARS1	XM_047433666.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1811A>G	p.Asn604Ser	missense_variant	14/16		XP_047289622.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AARS1	ENST00000261772.13 linkuse as main transcript	c.1811A>G	p.Asn604Ser	missense_variant	14/21	1	NM_001605.3	ENSP00000261772.8		P49588-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000471

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000175

AC:

AN:

251462

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000206

AC XY:

AN XY:

135910

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000323

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000255

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000163

AC:

238

AN:

1461868

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000169

AC XY:

123

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000696

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000300

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000188

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000161

AC XY:

AN XY:

74320

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000471

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000213

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000945

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000214

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000382

EpiControl

AF:

0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Dec 01, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Nov 13, 2023	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25817015, 32376792) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	May 31, 2024	- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Sep 10, 2024

Variant summary: AARS1 c.1811A>G (p.Asn604Ser) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00017 in 282854 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in AARS1 causing Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 29, allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.1811A>G has been reported in the literature in unspecified individual(s) affected with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, without strong evidence for causality (Volodarsky_2021). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 29. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 32376792). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 543167). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Molecular Genetics Laboratory, London Health Sciences Centre

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 08, 2020

The p.N604S variant (also known as c.1811A>G), located in coding exon 13 of the AARS gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1811. The asparagine at codon 604 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the supporting evidence, this variant is unlikely to be causative of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2N (CMT2N); however, its contribution to the development of AARS-related early infantile epileptic encephalopathy (EIEE) is uncertain. -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 19, 2024

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 604 of the AARS protein (p.Asn604Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs371595630, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (PMID: 32376792). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 543167). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on AARS protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

AARS1-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Apr 30, 2024

The AARS1 c.1811A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Asn604Ser. This variant was reported as a variant of uncertain significance in a large cohort study in patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (Volodarsky et al 2021. PubMed ID: 32376792). This variant is reported in 0.036% of alleles in individuals of European (Finnish) descent in gnomAD and indicates this variant is likely too common for an autosomal dominant disorder. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.30

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.15

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.75

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.89

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.14

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.36

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.68

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.92

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.59

ClinPred

0.84

GERP RS

5.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

1.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.8

Varity_R

0.88

gMVP

0.76

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over