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rs371626423

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_153676.4(USH1C):​c.2192G>A​(p.Arg731Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000477 in 1,613,694 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R731W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

USH1C
NM_153676.4 missense

Scores

1
1
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.02
Variant links:
Genes affected
USH1C (HGNC:12597): (USH1 protein network component harmonin) This gene encodes a scaffold protein that functions in the assembly of Usher protein complexes. The protein contains PDZ domains, a coiled-coil region with a bipartite nuclear localization signal and a PEST degradation sequence. Defects in this gene are the cause of Usher syndrome type 1C and non-syndromic sensorineural deafness autosomal recessive type 18. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07323736).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
USH1CNM_153676.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2192G>A p.Arg731Gln missense_variant 21/27 ENST00000005226.12
USH1CNM_005709.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1292G>A p.Arg431Gln missense_variant 16/21 ENST00000318024.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
USH1CENST00000005226.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.2192G>A p.Arg731Gln missense_variant 21/275 NM_153676.4 Q9Y6N9-5
USH1CENST00000318024.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1292G>A p.Arg431Gln missense_variant 16/211 NM_005709.4 P1Q9Y6N9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152092
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000398
AC:
10
AN:
251048
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000369
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135650
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000792
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000465
AC:
68
AN:
1461484
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000468
AC XY:
34
AN XY:
727040
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000598
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000549
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74424
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000722
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000659
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineMay 17, 2015Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The p.Arg731Gln var iant in USH1C has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss, but it has been identified in 7/66508 European chromosomes by the Exome Aggrega tion Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs371626423). Argin ine (Arg) at position 731 is conserved in mammals but not in evolutionarily dist ant species, with >10 reptiles and fish species having glutamine (Gln) at this p osition, suggesting that this variant may be tolerated. Additional computational prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact the protein, though t his information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, while the clinical significance of the p.Arg731Gln variant is uncertain, the con servation and computational data suggests that it is more likely to be benign. -
Usher syndrome type 1C;C1865870:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 18A Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylFeb 24, 2017- -
Usher syndrome type 1;C1848604:Usher syndrome type 1C;C1865870:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 18A Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsAug 26, 2021- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJul 15, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 431 of the USH1C protein (p.Arg431Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs371626423, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with USH1C-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 229602). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Usher syndrome type 1C Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Sep 16, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.077
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.37
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.56
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.050
T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.18
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.067
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.74
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0047
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.073
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.20
N;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.59
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.039
Sift
Benign
0.36
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.90
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0090
B;.;B;.
Vest4
0.21
MVP
0.30
MPC
0.083
ClinPred
0.076
T
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.068
gMVP
0.23

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371626423; hg19: chr11-17523520; API