rs371644875

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_003738.5(PTCH2):c.1267G>A(p.Gly423Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,414 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH2
NM_003738.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.79

Variant links:

Genes affected

PTCH2 (HGNC:9586): (patched 2) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor of the patched gene family. The encoded protein may function as a tumor suppressor in the hedgehog signaling pathway. Alterations in this gene have been associated with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, and susceptibility to congenital macrostomia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PTCH2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTCH2	NM_003738.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1267G>A	p.Gly423Ser	missense_variant	10/22	ENST00000372192.4
PTCH2	NM_001166292.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1267G>A	p.Gly423Ser	missense_variant	10/23

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTCH2	ENST00000372192.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1267G>A	p.Gly423Ser	missense_variant	10/22	1	NM_003738.5	P2	Q9Y6C5-1
PTCH2	ENST00000447098.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1267G>A	p.Gly423Ser	missense_variant	10/23	1		A2	Q9Y6C5-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000201

AC:

AN:

249334

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

135274

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000252

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461200

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726930

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000896

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000393

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital	Nov 13, 2023	The PTCH2 c.704G>A (p.Arg235Gln) missense change has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.020% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). The in silico tool REVEL predicts a deleterious effect on protein function, but this prediction has not been confirmed by functional studies. This variant has not been reported in individuals with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome. In summary, the evidence currently available is insufficient to determine the clinical significance of this variant. It has therefore been classified as of uncertain significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Sep 01, 2021	This sequence change replaces glycine with serine at codon 423 of the PTCH2 protein (p.Gly423Ser). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glycine and serine. This variant is present in population databases (rs371644875, ExAC 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PTCH2-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.090

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.19

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Benign

0.16

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.27

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.30

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.70

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.42

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.97

L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.84

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.7

N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.68

Sift

Benign

0.41

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.065

T;T

Polyphen

0.36

B;D

Vest4

0.68

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.40

ClinPred

0.13

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.22

gMVP

0.67

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over