rs371739376

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS2

The NM_006950.3(SYN1):​c.189G>T​(p.Pro63Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000522 in 1,188,162 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 24 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P63P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 ( 0 hom. 24 hem. )

Consequence

SYN1
NM_006950.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.04

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SYN1 (HGNC:11494): (synapsin I) This gene is a member of the synapsin gene family. Synapsins encode neuronal phosphoproteins which associate with the cytoplasmic surface of synaptic vesicles. Family members are characterized by common protein domains, and they are implicated in synaptogenesis and the modulation of neurotransmitter release, suggesting a potential role in several neuropsychiatric diseases. This member of the synapsin family plays a role in regulation of axonogenesis and synaptogenesis. The protein encoded serves as a substrate for several different protein kinases and phosphorylation may function in the regulation of this protein in the nerve terminal. Mutations in this gene may be associated with X-linked disorders with primary neuronal degeneration such as Rett syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SYN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • epilepsy, X-linked 1, with variable learning disabilities and behavior disorders
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.47).
BP6
Variant X-47619540-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-47619540-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 207465.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.04 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 24 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SYN1NM_006950.3 linkc.189G>T p.Pro63Pro synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 13 ENST00000295987.13 NP_008881.2
SYN1NM_133499.2 linkc.189G>T p.Pro63Pro synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 13 NP_598006.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SYN1ENST00000295987.13 linkc.189G>T p.Pro63Pro synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 13 2 NM_006950.3 ENSP00000295987.7
SYN1ENST00000340666.5 linkc.189G>T p.Pro63Pro synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 13 1 ENSP00000343206.4
ENSG00000283743ENST00000638776.2 linkn.2833+3550G>T intron_variant Intron 7 of 15 5
SYN1ENST00000639776.1 linkc.-154G>T upstream_gene_variant 3 ENSP00000492521.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000989
AC:
11
AN:
111186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000229
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000860
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000379
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000972
AC:
13
AN:
133714
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000533
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000634
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000474
AC:
51
AN:
1076927
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000687
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
349483
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000117
AC:
3
AN:
25596
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33257
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19016
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000373
AC:
11
AN:
29454
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000440
AC:
23
AN:
52240
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34977
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3547
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
833628
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000310
AC:
14
AN:
45212
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.569
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000989
AC:
11
AN:
111235
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33505
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000229
AC:
7
AN:
30630
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10711
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2643
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000863
AC:
3
AN:
3477
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000380
AC:
1
AN:
2635
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6135
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
214
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52614
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1507
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.552
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000113

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 20, 2023
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
Apr 17, 2014
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Mar 01, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

SYN1-related disorder Benign:1
Mar 24, 2022
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Epilepsy, X-linked 1, with variable learning disabilities and behavior disorders Benign:1
Feb 02, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
1.5
DANN
Benign
0.77
PhyloP100
-3.0
PromoterAI
-0.043
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371739376; hg19: chrX-47478939; API