rs371741067

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP2

The NM_001374736.1(DST):c.4789C>T(p.Arg1597Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000818 in 1,613,196 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000088 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

DST
NM_001374736.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.21

Variant links:

Genes affected

DST (HGNC:1090): (dystonin) This gene encodes a member of the plakin protein family of adhesion junction plaque proteins. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been defined. It has been reported that some isoforms are expressed in neural and muscle tissue, anchoring neural intermediate filaments to the actin cytoskeleton, and some isoforms are expressed in epithelial tissue, anchoring keratin-containing intermediate filaments to hemidesmosomes. Consistent with the expression, mice defective for this gene show skin blistering and neurodegeneration. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

DST links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, DST

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DST	NM_001374736.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.4789C>T	p.Arg1597Cys	missense_variant	35/104	ENST00000680361.1
DST	NM_001723.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.3178C>T	p.Arg1060Cys	missense_variant	21/24	ENST00000370765.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DST	ENST00000680361.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.4789C>T	p.Arg1597Cys	missense_variant	35/104		NM_001374736.1
DST	ENST00000370765.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.3178C>T	p.Arg1060Cys	missense_variant	21/24	1	NM_001723.7		Q03001-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

151970

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000438

AC:

AN:

251412

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000294

AC XY:

AN XY:

135870

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000217

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000528

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000883

AC:

129

AN:

1461226

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

726954

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000303

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000101

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

151970

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74210

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 6;C3809470:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 3, localized or generalized intermediate, with BP230 deficiency

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 20, 2021

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1060 of the DST protein (p.Arg1060Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs371741067, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DST-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 566073). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.0037

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.050

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.73

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.69

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.070

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.69

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.26

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.83

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.7

D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.26

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D

Vest4

0.44

MVP

0.72

MPC

0.64

ClinPred

0.78

GERP RS

5.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

gMVP

0.28

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over