rs371869815

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001010892.3(RSPH4A):​c.242C>T​(p.Ser81Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000248 in 1,614,196 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RSPH4A
NM_001010892.3 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0990
Variant links:
Genes affected
RSPH4A (HGNC:21558): (radial spoke head component 4A) This gene encodes a protein that appears to be a component the radial spoke head, as determined by homology to similar proteins in the biflagellate alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and other ciliates. Radial spokes, which are regularly spaced along cilia, sperm, and flagella axonemes, consist of a thin 'stalk' and a bulbous 'head' that form a signal transduction scaffold between the central pair of microtubules and dynein. Mutations in this gene cause primary ciliary dyskinesia 1, a disease arising from dysmotility of motile cilia and sperm. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.029131085).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RSPH4ANM_001010892.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.242C>T p.Ser81Leu missense_variant 1/6 ENST00000229554.10 NP_001010892.1 Q5TD94-1B3KTA9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RSPH4AENST00000229554.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.242C>T p.Ser81Leu missense_variant 1/61 NM_001010892.3 ENSP00000229554.5 Q5TD94-1
RSPH4AENST00000368581.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.242C>T p.Ser81Leu missense_variant 1/51 ENSP00000357570.4 Q5TD94-3
RSPH4AENST00000368580.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.242C>T p.Ser81Leu missense_variant 1/55 ENSP00000357569.4 Q5TD94-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000158
AC:
24
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000555
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000279
AC:
7
AN:
251184
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000295
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135794
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000432
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
16
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000358
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000158
AC:
24
AN:
152312
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
74486
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000553
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.0000644
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000166
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 05, 2024The c.242C>T (p.S81L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the RSPH4A gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 242, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 81 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 14, 2022This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 81 of the RSPH4A protein (p.Ser81Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs371869815, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RSPH4A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 454524). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.079
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.41
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Benign
0.72
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0053
.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.91
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.89
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.037
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.68
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0086
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.029
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;L;L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.77
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.038
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.27
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0040
B;B;.
Vest4
0.074
MVP
0.49
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.027
T
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.049
gMVP
0.11

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371869815; hg19: chr6-116938028; API