rs371876622

Positions:

chr15-67165082-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2BS2

The NM_005902.4(SMAD3):c.394A>G(p.Thr132Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000142 in 1,614,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMAD3
NM_005902.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:8O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.11

Variant links:

Genes affected

SMAD3 (HGNC:6769): (SMAD family member 3) The SMAD family of proteins are a group of intracellular signal transducer proteins similar to the gene products of the Drosophila gene 'mothers against decapentaplegic' (Mad) and the C. elegans gene Sma. The SMAD3 protein functions in the transforming growth factor-beta signaling pathway, and transmits signals from the cell surface to the nucleus, regulating gene activity and cell proliferation. This protein forms a complex with other SMAD proteins and binds DNA, functioning both as a transcription factor and tumor suppressor. Mutations in this gene are associated with aneurysms-osteoarthritis syndrome and Loeys-Dietz Syndrome 3. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SMAD3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SMAD3. . Gene score misZ 3.4782 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.3526 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, aneurysm-osteoarthritis syndrome.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 19 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SMAD3	NM_005902.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.394A>G	p.Thr132Ala	missense_variant	2/9	ENST00000327367.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SMAD3	ENST00000327367.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.394A>G	p.Thr132Ala	missense_variant	2/9	1	NM_005902.4	P1	P84022-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251402

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135896

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000130

AC:

AN:

1461838

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

727220

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000171

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000921

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:8Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Feb 28, 2023	The c.394A>G (p.T132A) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the SMAD3 gene. This alteration results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 394, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 132 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on data from gnomAD, the G allele has an overall frequency of 0.002% (5/282776) total alleles studied. The highest observed frequency was 0.004% (5/129128) of European (non-Finnish) alleles. This variant was reported in a thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection (TAAD) cohort; however, clinical details were limited (Overwater, 2018). This missense alteration is located in a region that has a low rate of benign missense variation (Lek, 2016; Firth, 2009). The in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Mar 19, 2023	ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 213803). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with aortic aneurysm (PMID: 29907982). This variant is present in population databases (rs371876622, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 132 of the SMAD3 protein (p.Thr132Ala). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (Invitae) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SMAD3 function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Apr 28, 2023	This missense variant replaces threonine with alanine at codon 132 of the SMAD3 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with aortic aneurysm and in another two unrelated individuals affected with aortic dilation (PMID: 29907982, DOI: 10.22541/au.158739953.31329162). This variant has been identified in 5/282776 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+	-	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jan 09, 2024	Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29907982) -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center	-	- -

Aneurysm-osteoarthritis syndrome

Uncertain:2Other:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Jan 11, 2024	This missense variant replaces threonine with alanine at codon 132 of the SMAD3 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with aortic aneurysm and in another two unrelated individuals affected with aortic dilation (PMID: 29907982, DOI: 10.22541/au.158739953.31329162). This variant has been identified in 5/282776 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided, no classification provided	phenotyping only	GenomeConnect, ClinGen	-	Variant interpretted as Uncertain significance and reported on 08/23/2018 by GTR ID 26957. GenomeConnect assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. GenomeConnect staff make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Oct 14, 2021	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.26

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.79

.;D;D;.;D;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.031

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.17

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.40

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.66

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.62

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

.;L;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.85

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

D;N;D;N;N;N;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.56

Sift

Benign

0.085

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.085

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0020

.;B;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.78, 0.77, 0.77

MVP

0.98

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.71

GERP RS

4.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.61

gMVP

0.64

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over