rs371977235
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000340.2(SLC2A2):c.963+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000868 in 1,612,004 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
SLC2A2
NM_000340.2 splice_donor, intron
NM_000340.2 splice_donor, intron
Scores
5
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.84
Genes affected
SLC2A2 (HGNC:11006): (solute carrier family 2 member 2) This gene encodes an integral plasma membrane glycoprotein of the liver, islet beta cells, intestine, and kidney epithelium. The encoded protein mediates facilitated bidirectional glucose transport. Because of its low affinity for glucose, it has been suggested as a glucose sensor. Mutations in this gene are associated with susceptibility to diseases, including Fanconi-Bickel syndrome and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 3-171005284-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-171005284-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 444008.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLC2A2 | NM_000340.2 | c.963+1G>A | splice_donor_variant, intron_variant | ENST00000314251.8 | NP_000331.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLC2A2 | ENST00000314251.8 | c.963+1G>A | splice_donor_variant, intron_variant | 1 | NM_000340.2 | ENSP00000323568.3 | ||||
SLC2A2 | ENST00000497642.5 | n.*430+1G>A | splice_donor_variant, intron_variant | 1 | ENSP00000418456.1 | |||||
SLC2A2 | ENST00000469787.1 | n.*430+1G>A | splice_donor_variant, intron_variant | 2 | ENSP00000417918.1 | |||||
ENSG00000286856 | ENST00000655926.1 | n.291+10259C>T | intron_variant |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152006Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000799 AC: 2AN: 250316Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000148 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135230
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000890 AC: 13AN: 1459998Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000826 AC XY: 6AN XY: 726398
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152006Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74262
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Type 2 diabetes mellitus Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Shenzhen Institute of Pediatrics, Shenzhen Children's Hospital | Sep 08, 2017 | The patient carries a compound heterozygote mutation. The genotype:[c.1331G>A(p. Trp444*)]+[c.963+1G>A] - |
Fanconi-Bickel syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Aug 07, 2020 | This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 7 of the SLC2A2 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing and likely results in an absent or disrupted protein product. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Donor and acceptor splice site variants typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in SLC2A2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11810292). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with Fanconi-Bickel syndrome (PMID: 11810292). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 444008). This variant is present in population databases (rs371977235, ExAC 0.003%). - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
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dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: 1
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at