rs371998253

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_001942.4(DSG1):​c.-8C>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000974 in 1,612,556 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000052 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSG1
NM_001942.4 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign no assertion criteria provided B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.33

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DSG1 (HGNC:3048): (desmoglein 1) This gene encodes a member of the desmoglein protein subfamily. Desmogleins, along with desmocollins, are cadherin-like transmembrane glycoproteins that are major components of the desmosome. Desmosomes are cell-cell junctions that help resist shearing forces and are found in high concentrations in cells subject to mechanical stress. This gene is found in a cluster with other desmoglein family members on chromosome 18. The encoded protein has been identified as a target of auto-antibodies in the autoimmune skin blistering disease pemphigus foliaceus. Disruption of this gene has also been associated with the skin diseases palmoplantar keratoderma and erythroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]
DSG1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • palmoplantar keratoderma i, striate, focal, or diffuse
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, G2P
  • severe dermatitis-multiple allergies-metabolic wasting syndrome
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma with painful fissures
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • focal palmoplantar keratoderma with joint keratoses
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • striate palmoplantar keratoderma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.64).
BP6
Variant 18-31318293-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-31318293-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 3049198.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000532 (81/152126) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00179 (74/41426). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00146. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 41 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DSG1NM_001942.4 linkc.-8C>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 15 ENST00000257192.5 NP_001933.2 Q02413-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DSG1ENST00000257192.5 linkc.-8C>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 15 1 NM_001942.4 ENSP00000257192.4 Q02413-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000532
AC:
81
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00179
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000147
AC:
37
AN:
251126
AF XY:
0.000103
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00197
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000867
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000327
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000520
AC:
76
AN:
1460430
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
39
AN XY:
726640
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00179
AC:
60
AN:
33450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000134
AC:
6
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26110
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39684
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86220
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53386
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1110740
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000133
AC:
8
AN:
60354
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.461
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000532
AC:
81
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000552
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
74324
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00179
AC:
74
AN:
41426
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000393
AC:
6
AN:
15254
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10600
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
9
13
18
22
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000349
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000688

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

DSG1-related disorder Benign:1
Dec 09, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.64
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.91
PhyloP100
3.3
PromoterAI
-0.050
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=300/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371998253; hg19: chr18-28898256; API