rs372006750
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong
The NM_019098.5(CNGB3):c.1578+1G>T variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Consequence
CNGB3
NM_019098.5 splice_donor
NM_019098.5 splice_donor
Scores
5
1
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.48
Genes affected
CNGB3 (HGNC:2153): (cyclic nucleotide gated channel subunit beta 3) This gene encodes the beta subunit of a cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel. The encoded beta subunit appears to play a role in modulation of channel function in cone photoreceptors. This heterotetrameric channel is necessary for sensory transduction, and mutations in this gene have been associated with achromatopsia 3, progressive cone dystrophy, and juvenile macular degeneration, also known as Stargardt Disease. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Splicing variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
?
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
?
Variant 8-86625982-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-86625982-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 427704.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-86625982-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CNGB3 | NM_019098.5 | c.1578+1G>T | splice_donor_variant | ENST00000320005.6 | |||
CNGB3 | XM_011517138.3 | c.1164+1G>T | splice_donor_variant |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CNGB3 | ENST00000320005.6 | c.1578+1G>T | splice_donor_variant | 1 | NM_019098.5 | P1 | |||
CNGB3 | ENST00000681746.1 | c.1578+1G>T | splice_donor_variant, NMD_transcript_variant | ||||||
CNGB3 | ENST00000681546.1 | n.1398+1G>T | splice_donor_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Jul 30, 2021 | This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 13 of the CNGB3 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing and likely results in an absent or disrupted protein product. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Donor and acceptor splice site variants typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in CNGB3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15657609). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. Disruption of this splice site has been observed in many individuals affected with achromatopsia (PMID: 28795510). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 427704). - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | May 06, 2022 | Canonical splice site variant predicted to result in a null allele in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28795510) - |
Achromatopsia Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Natera, Inc. | Apr 06, 2021 | - - |
Achromatopsia 3 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | research | Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Institute for Ophthalmic Research | Mar 27, 2017 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D
GERP RS
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: 1
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at