rs372011095

Variant names:

• chr1-156136432-A-G
• rs372011095
• NM_170707.4:c.1376A>G

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr1-156136432-A-G
• chr1-156136432-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM1 BP4_Moderate

The NM_170707.4(LMNA):​c.1376A>G​(p.Asn459Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000464 in 1,574,548 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N459I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LMNA NM_170707.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:8 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.78
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

LMNA (HGNC:6636): (lamin A/C) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the nuclear lamina, a two-dimensional matrix of proteins located next to the inner nuclear membrane. The lamin family of proteins make up the matrix and are highly conserved in evolution. During mitosis, the lamina matrix is reversibly disassembled as the lamin proteins are phosphorylated. Lamin proteins are thought to be involved in nuclear stability, chromatin structure and gene expression. Vertebrate lamins consist of two types, A and B. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene lead to several diseases: Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, familial partial lipodystrophy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

LMNA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1A

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• familial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• restrictive dermopathy 2

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
• Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• atrioventricular block

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B1

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 3, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• mandibuloacral dysplasia with type A lipodystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• atrial fibrillation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• atypical Werner syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• lethal restrictive dermopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• LMNA-related cardiocutaneous progeria syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy-hypergonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal semi-dominant severe lipodystrophic laminopathy

  Inheritance: SD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 17 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_170707.4
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1749771).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LMNA	NM_170707.4	c.1376A>G	p.Asn459Ser	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 12	ENST00000368300.9	NP_733821.1
LMNA	NM_005572.4	c.1376A>G	p.Asn459Ser	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 10	ENST00000677389.1	NP_005563.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LMNA	ENST00000368300.9	c.1376A>G	p.Asn459Ser	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 12	1	NM_170707.4	ENSP00000357283.4
LMNA	ENST00000677389.1	c.1376A>G	p.Asn459Ser	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 10		NM_005572.4	ENSP00000503633.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000482

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000271 AC: 5 AN: 184812 AF XY: 0.0000101

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000914

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000519

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000471 AC: 67 AN: 1422352 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000483 AC XY: 34 AN XY: 704352

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38148

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25498

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37264

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000121 AC: 1 AN: 82440

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50902

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4104

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000586 AC: 64 AN: 1092700

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000340 AC: 2 AN: 58818

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74360

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000482 AC: 2 AN: 41462

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4836

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000588 AC: 4 AN: 68016

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.0000886 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000302

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000228 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000169 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:8 Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:4

Dec 24, 2019

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 13, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 06, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Reported in an American Heart Association (AHA) meeting abstract presenting a cohort of patients with cardiomyopathy, dysrhythmias, or cardiac progeria; however, phenotypic characteristics of the patient with the N459S variant was not defined (Rodriguez et al., 2008); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24375749, 28679633, 10939567) -

Jun 02, 2017

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Asn459Ser variant (rs372011095) has been previously observed in a cohort of cardiomyopathy, dysrhythmias, or cardiac progeria patients (Rodriguez 2008), although no other specific clinical information is provided in relation to this patient population. This variant is also listed in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) browser with an overall frequency of 0.003% (identified in 6 out of 210,462 chromosomes). The asparagine at codon 459 is moderately conserved considering 11 species (Alamut software v2.9), and computational analyses return mixed results regarding the effect of this variant on LMNA protein structure/function (SIFT: tolerated, PolyPhen2: benign, and Mutation Taster: disease causing). However, variants in nearby amino acids have been associated with Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (selected reference: Helbling-Leclerc 2002). This variant is also listed in the ClinVar database with conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity (Variation ID: 178062). Thus, based on the available information, the clinical significance of the p.Asn459Ser variant cannot be determined with certainty. -

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Nov 06, 2023

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces asparagine with serine at codon 459 of the lamin A/C proteins. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 7/216196 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

May 09, 2024

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces asparagine with serine at codon 459 of the lamin A/C proteins. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 7/216196 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1

Jun 23, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.N459S variant (also known as c.1376A>G), located in coding exon 7 of the LMNA gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1376. The asparagine at codon 459 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome;C0410190:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominant;C0796031:Dilated cardiomyopathy-hypergonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome;C1720860:Familial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan type;C1854154:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B1;C1857829:Heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type;C2750035:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 3, autosomal recessive;C2750785:Congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation;C5399785:Mandibuloacral dysplasia with type A lipodystrophy;C5676942:Restrictive dermopathy 2;C5979868:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1A Uncertain:1

Jan 18, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1

Feb 17, 2014

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Asn459Ser in exon 7 of LMNA: This variant is not expected to have clinical signi ficance due to a lack of conservation across species, including mammals. Of note , multiple mammals (cat, dog, walrus, seal, fox, and two bat species) have a ser ine (Ser) at this position despite high nearby amino acid conservation. It has a lso been identified in 1/4378 African American chromosomes by the NHLBI Exome S equencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/; dbSNP rs372011095). Additi onal computational analyses (AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, SIFT) do not suggest a high l ikelihood of impact to the protein. Asn459Ser in exon 7 of LMNA (rs372011095; a llele frequency = 1/4378) ** -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 Benign:1

Nov 24, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.057
CardioboostCm	Benign	0.0037
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.039	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.090
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.77	.;.;D;.;.;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.35
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.17
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.050	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.17	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.0081	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.33	N;N;N;N;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		3.8
PrimateAI	Benign	0.28	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.99	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.39
Sift	Uncertain	0.026	D;T;D;D;T;D;D;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.023	D;T;D;D;T;T;T;D
Polyphen		0.012	B;B;B;.;.;B;.;.
Vest4		0.19
MVP		0.69
MPC		0.27
ClinPred		0.066	T
GERP RS		3.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.25
gMVP		0.36
Mutation Taster		=70/30	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372011095; hg19: chr1-156106223;