rs372014020

Positions:

• chr6-7569249-G-A
• chr6-7569249-G-C
• chr6-7569249-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP3 BP4 BP6 BS2

The NM_004415.4(DSP):​c.1483G>A​(p.Val495Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000109 in 1,614,082 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V495A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 (2 hom.)
• Consequence: DSP NM_004415.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4 B:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

DSP (HGNC:3052): (desmoplakin) This gene encodes a protein that anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomal plaques and forms an obligate component of functional desmosomes. Mutations in this gene are the cause of several cardiomyopathies and keratodermas, including skin fragility-woolly hair syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

• PP3: Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 10: AlphaMissense, BayesDel_addAF, BayesDel_noAF, Cadd, Dann, Eigen, M_CAP, MutationAssessor, phyloP100way_vertebrate, REVEL [when max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29195416).
• BP6: Variant 6-7569249-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-7569249-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 228635.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=6, Uncertain_significance=4}.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DSP	NM_004415.4	c.1483G>A	p.Val495Met	missense_variant	12/24	ENST00000379802.8
DSP	NM_001319034.2	c.1483G>A	p.Val495Met	missense_variant	12/24
DSP	NM_001008844.3	c.1483G>A	p.Val495Met	missense_variant	12/24

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DSP	ENST00000379802.8	c.1483G>A	p.Val495Met	missense_variant	12/24	1	NM_004415.4	P2
DSP	ENST00000418664.2	c.1483G>A	p.Val495Met	missense_variant	12/24	1		A2
DSP	ENST00000710359.1	c.1483G>A	p.Val495Met	missense_variant	12/24			A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000105 AC: 16 AN: 152190 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00403

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000187 AC: 47 AN: 251462 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000213 AC XY: 29 AN XY: 135906

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00347

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000489

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000109 AC: 160 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000125 AC XY: 91 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00409

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000261

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000348

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000105 AC: 16 AN: 152190 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000108 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 74346

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00403

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000383 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000110

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000233 AC: 2

ExAC AF: 0.000132 AC: 16

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4 Benign:6

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jun 04, 2018	Variant summary: DSP c.1483G>A (p.Val495Met) results in a conservative amino acid change in the SH3 domain (IPR001452) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00016 in 277194 control chromosomes, in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within Ashkenazi Jewish control individuals (0.0033) in the gnomAD database is approximately 330 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in DSP causing Arrhythmia phenotype (1e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of Ashkenazi Jewish origin. c.1483G>A has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Lopes 2013). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Arrhythmia. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation, and classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Apr 10, 2018	proposed classification - variant undergoing re-assessment, contact laboratory -

Lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosa Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Woolly hair-skin fragility syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Ventricular tachycardia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Advanced Laboratory Medicine, UC San Diego Health, University of California San Diego

Sep 21, 2017

- -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8;C1854063:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 18, 2024

- -

Cardiomyopathy Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Apr 07, 2018

- -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 25, 2020

Reported in at least one individual with HCM (Lopes et al., 2013; Lopes et al., 2015) and identified in unrelated individuals referred for cardiac genetic testing at GeneDx, at least two of whom also harbored pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in other genes; Reported in ClinVar as a variant of uncertain significance or likely benign variant (ClinVar Variant ID# 228635; Landrum et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25351510, 30122538, 23396983) -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 28, 2021

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.31	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.90	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.97
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.93
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.33	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.29	T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.50	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.72
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.79
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.82
ClinPred		0.39	T
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.72
gMVP		0.78

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372014020; hg19: chr6-7569482;