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rs372032415

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001172509.2(SATB2):c.2047G>A(p.Ala683Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,614,042 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A683V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SATB2
NM_001172509.2 missense

Scores

1
2
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.03
Variant links:
Genes affected
SATB2 (HGNC:21637): (SATB homeobox 2) This gene encodes a DNA binding protein that specifically binds nuclear matrix attachment regions. The encoded protein is involved in transcription regulation and chromatin remodeling. Defects in this gene are associated with isolated cleft palate and cognitive disability. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SATB2
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14240122).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SATB2NM_001172509.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2047G>A p.Ala683Thr missense_variant 11/11 ENST00000417098.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SATB2ENST00000417098.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2047G>A p.Ala683Thr missense_variant 11/112 NM_001172509.2 P1Q9UPW6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251226
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135764
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000540
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74322
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Chromosome 2q32-q33 deletion syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeMay 08, 2019This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SATB2-related disease. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant is present in population databases (rs372032415, ExAC 0.01%). This sequence change replaces alanine with threonine at codon 683 of the SATB2 protein (p.Ala683Thr). The alanine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and threonine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.071
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
Cadd
Uncertain
24
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T;.;T;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.19
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.074
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.015
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N;.;.;N;.;N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.50
N;.;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.097
Sift
Benign
0.16
T;.;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.52
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.48
P;.;.;P;.;P
Vest4
0.12
MVP
0.31
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.43
T
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.064
gMVP
0.23

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372032415; hg19: chr2-200137089; COSMIC: COSV99613022; API