rs372049168

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP2

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):c.2633T>C(p.Ile878Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,612,684 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I878S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NF1
NM_001042492.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.64

Variant links:

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NF1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, NF1

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NF1	NM_001042492.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2633T>C	p.Ile878Thr	missense_variant	21/58	ENST00000358273.9
NF1	NM_000267.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2633T>C	p.Ile878Thr	missense_variant	21/57

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NF1	ENST00000358273.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.2633T>C	p.Ile878Thr	missense_variant	21/58	1	NM_001042492.3	P1	P21359-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

251026

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135642

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

1460498

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

726600

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Mar 15, 2022	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 05, 2024	This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 878 of the NF1 protein (p.Ile878Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs372049168, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NF1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 457594). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on NF1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Oct 15, 2021

DNA sequence analysis of the NF1 gene demonstrated a sequence change, c.2633T>C, in exon 21 that results in an amino acid change, p.Ile878Thr. This sequence change has been described in the gnomAD database with a frequency of 0.003% in the non-Finnish European subpopulation (dbSNP rs372049168). The p.Ile878Thr change affects a moderately conserved amino acid residue located in a domain of the NF1 protein that is known to be functional. In-silico pathogenicity prediction tools (SIFT, PolyPhen2, Align GVGD, REVEL) provide contradictory results for the p.Ile878Thr substitution. This sequence change does not appear to have been previously described in individuals with NF1-related disorders. Due to insufficient evidences and the lack of functional studies, the clinical significance of the p.Ile878Thr change remains unknown at this time. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Dec 30, 2022

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25486365, 2121369) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 21, 2016

The p.I878T variant (also known as c.2633T>C), located in coding exon 21 of the NF1 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 2633. The isoleucine at codon 878 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was previously reported in the SNPDatabase as rs372049168. Based on data from the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), the C allele has an overall frequency of approximately 0.01% (1/13006) total alleles studied, having been observed in0.01% (1/8600) European American alleles. To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.001% (greater than 110000alleles tested) in our clinical cohort.This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis.Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alterationremains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.27

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.25

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.57

D;.;T

Eigen

Benign

0.11

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.27

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.29

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.53

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.15

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.59

Sift

Benign

0.28

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.60

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0030

B;P;.

Vest4

0.86

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.95

ClinPred

0.21

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.27

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over