rs372057075

Positions:

• chr8-144360298-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BS1_Supporting

The NM_001363118.2(SLC52A2):​c.806A>G​(p.Tyr269Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000714 in 1,610,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000071 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC52A2 NM_001363118.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.734

Genes affected

SLC52A2 (HGNC:30224): (solute carrier family 52 member 2) This gene encodes a membrane protein which belongs to the riboflavin transporter family. In humans, riboflavin must be obtained by intestinal absorption because it cannot be synthesized by the body. The water-soluble vitamin riboflavin is processed to the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) which then act as intermediaries in many cellular metabolic reactions. Paralogous members of the riboflavin transporter gene family are located on chromosomes 17 and 20. Unlike other members of this family, this gene has higher expression in brain tissue than small intestine. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 2 - an autosomal recessive progressive neurologic disorder characterized by deafness, bulbar dysfunction, and axial and limb hypotonia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08263406).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000706 (103/1458562) while in subpopulation MID AF= 0.000694 (4/5766). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000236. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 59 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC52A2	NM_001363118.2	c.806A>G	p.Tyr269Cys	missense_variant	3/5	ENST00000643944.2	NP_001350047.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC52A2	ENST00000643944.2	c.806A>G	p.Tyr269Cys	missense_variant	3/5		NM_001363118.2	ENSP00000496184	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000723 AC: 11 AN: 152184 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000118

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000121 AC: 30 AN: 247948 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000149 AC XY: 20 AN XY: 134610

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.0000997

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000508

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000204

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000706 AC: 103 AN: 1458562 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000813 AC XY: 59 AN XY: 725592

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000399

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000737

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000994

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000788 AC: 12 AN: 152302 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000940 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 74460

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000473

Alfa AF: 0.000145 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000680

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.000124 AC: 15

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.000218

EpiControl AF: 0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Brown-Vialetto-van Laere syndrome 2 Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 17, 2022	This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 269 of the SLC52A2 protein (p.Tyr269Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs372057075, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC52A2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 246504). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SLC52A2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Nov 05, 2021	- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 01, 2024

The c.806A>G (p.Y269C) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the SLC52A2 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 806, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 269 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jun 29, 2019

In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.068
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.32	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
CADD	Benign	0.74
DANN	Benign	0.75
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.30	T;T;.;T;T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.14	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.074	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.083	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.93	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.69	N;N;.;N;N;N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N;N;N;N;N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.16
Sift	Benign	0.17	T;T;T;T;T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T;T;T;T;T;T;.
Polyphen		0.60	P;P;.;P;P;P;P
Vest4		0.098
MVP		0.22
MPC		0.14
ClinPred		0.032	T
GERP RS		-3.0
Varity_R		0.040
gMVP		0.27

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372057075; hg19: chr8-145583958;