rs372109796

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2BS2

The NM_000093.5(COL5A1):c.3203T>G(p.Val1068Gly) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000985 in 1,613,640 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL5A1
NM_000093.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.2901

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.16

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL5A1 (HGNC:2209): (collagen type V alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes an alpha chain for one of the low abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in tissues containing type I collagen and appears to regulate the assembly of heterotypic fibers composed of both type I and type V collagen. This gene product is closely related to type XI collagen and it is possible that the collagen chains of types V and XI constitute a single collagen type with tissue-specific chain combinations. The encoded procollagen protein occurs commonly as the heterotrimer pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha2(V). Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and II. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

COL5A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, COL5A1

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 11 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
COL5A1	NM_000093.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.3203T>G	p.Val1068Gly	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	40/66	ENST00000371817.8
COL5A1	NM_001278074.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.3203T>G	p.Val1068Gly	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	40/66
COL5A1	XM_017014266.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.3203T>G	p.Val1068Gly	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	40/65

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COL5A1	ENST00000371817.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.3203T>G	p.Val1068Gly	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	40/66	1	NM_000093.5	P4	P20908-1
COL5A1	ENST00000371820.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.3203T>G	p.Val1068Gly	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	40/66	2		A2	P20908-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000724

AC:

AN:

152038

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000637

AC:

AN:

251222

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135852

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000114

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000101

AC:

148

AN:

1461602

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000105

AC XY:

AN XY:

727100

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000724

AC:

AN:

152038

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.000113

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000793

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	May 31, 2022	Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Occurs in the triple helical domain at the Y position in the canonical Gly-X-Y repeat; although this variant may have an effect on normal protein folding and function, missense substitution at the Y position is not a common mechanism of disease (Symoens et al., 2012; HGMD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Jul 02, 2021	The COL5A1 c.3203T>G; p.Val1068Gly variant (rs372109796), to our knowledge, is not reported in the medical literature but is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 212956). This variant is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.01% (17/282566 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The valine at codon 1068 is highly conserved, and computational analyses are uncertain whether this variant is neutral or deleterious (REVEL: 0.472). Due to limited information, the clinical significance of the p.Val1068Gly variant is uncertain at this time. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Feb 19, 2020

- -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 25, 2023

The p.V1068G variant (also known as c.3203T>G), located in coding exon 40 of the COL5A1 gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 3203. The valine at codon 1068 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children

Sep 01, 2019

- -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 17, 2023

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1068 of the COL5A1 protein (p.Val1068Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs372109796, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 212956). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.015

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.020

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.15

T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.31

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.41

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.59

T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.50

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.33

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.84

L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.47

Sift

Benign

0.26

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.24

T;T

Polyphen

0.97

D;.

Vest4

0.47

MVP

0.66

MPC

0.70

ClinPred

0.21

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.29

gMVP

0.44

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.29

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.56

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over