rs372145157

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_152393.4(KLHL40):c.1306G>A(p.Asp436Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000843 in 1,613,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000088 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KLHL40
NM_152393.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.61

Variant links:

Genes affected

KLHL40 (HGNC:30372): (kelch like family member 40) This gene encodes a protein containing a BACK domain, a BTB/POZ domain, and 5 Kelch repeats, however, its exact function is not known. The gene and the multi-domain protein structure are conserved across different taxa, including primates, rodents, chicken and zebrafish. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

KLHL40 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.75

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KLHL40	NM_152393.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1306G>A	p.Asp436Asn	missense_variant	2/6	ENST00000287777.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KLHL40	ENST00000287777.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1306G>A	p.Asp436Asn	missense_variant	2/6	1	NM_152393.4	P1	Q2TBA0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152034

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000289

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000132

AC:

AN:

250686

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000133

AC XY:

AN XY:

135732

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000492

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000398

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000883

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000327

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000876

AC:

128

AN:

1461752

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000100

AC XY:

AN XY:

727184

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000559

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000727

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000585

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000199

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152034

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000289

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000479

Alfa

AF:

0.000248

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000113

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 03, 2022

The c.1306G>A (p.D436N) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the KLHL40 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1306, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 436 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Nemaline myopathy 8

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 13, 2022

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 436 of the KLHL40 protein (p.Asp436Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs372145157, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KLHL40-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 474327). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt KLHL40 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Nov 11, 2021

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23746549) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.25

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.25

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

Eigen

Benign

0.13

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.27

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.45

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.75

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.46

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

REVEL

Uncertain

0.47

Sift

Benign

0.11

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

Polyphen

0.053

Vest4

0.86

MVP

0.84

MPC

0.069

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.44

gMVP

0.50

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over