rs372153432
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate
The ENST00000389817.8(ABCC8):c.3938G>A(p.Arg1313His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000031 in 1,613,526 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ABCC8
ENST00000389817.8 missense
ENST00000389817.8 missense
Scores
13
5
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.13
Genes affected
ABCC8 (HGNC:59): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein functions as a modulator of ATP-sensitive potassium channels and insulin release. Mutations in the ABCC8 gene and deficiencies in the encoded protein have been observed in patients with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy, an autosomal recessive disorder of unregulated and high insulin secretion. Mutations have also been associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II, an autosomal dominant disease of defective insulin secretion. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
PM1
In a topological_domain Cytoplasmic (size 283) in uniprot entity ABCC8_HUMAN there are 111 pathogenic changes around while only 12 benign (90%) in ENST00000389817.8
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.936
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABCC8 | NM_000352.6 | c.3938G>A | p.Arg1313His | missense_variant | 32/39 | ENST00000389817.8 | NP_000343.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABCC8 | ENST00000389817.8 | c.3938G>A | p.Arg1313His | missense_variant | 32/39 | 1 | NM_000352.6 | ENSP00000374467 | P4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 152206Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5AN: 250956Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135660
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000308 AC: 45AN: 1461320Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000303 AC XY: 22AN XY: 727008
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 152206Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74370
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Nov 07, 2023 | Variant summary: ABCC8 c.3938G>A (p.Arg1313His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain (IPR011527) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2e-05 in 250956 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.3938G>A, described as R1314H, has been reported in the literature in at-least one individual affected with transient neonatal diabetes mellitus, the carrier father was however unaffected (Patch_2007). This variant was also reported in two individuals with Pulmonary arterial hypertension and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, respectively, neither of which has shown a strong evidence for causality (Bohnen_2018, Puertas_2018). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Familial Hyperinsulinism. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in reduced SUR1-dependent currents (about 25% of the WT control) and impaired pharmacological recovery of the Potassium channel by Diazoxide using Whole-cell voltage clamp in COS7 cells (Bohnen_2018). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 30354297, 17919176, 30276209). Two submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Both submitters classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. - |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus;C0271714:Leucine-induced hypoglycemia;C1835887:Diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 2;C2931832:Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 1;C5394303:Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 3 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Jan 31, 2022 | - - |
Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Counsyl | Nov 09, 2017 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
.;.;H;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Uncertain
.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.98, 0.99
MVP
0.98
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at