rs372153432

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000352.6(ABCC8):c.3938G>A(p.Arg1313His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000031 in 1,613,526 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABCC8
NM_000352.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.13

Variant links:

Genes affected

ABCC8 (HGNC:59): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein functions as a modulator of ATP-sensitive potassium channels and insulin release. Mutations in the ABCC8 gene and deficiencies in the encoded protein have been observed in patients with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy, an autosomal recessive disorder of unregulated and high insulin secretion. Mutations have also been associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II, an autosomal dominant disease of defective insulin secretion. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

ABCC8 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a topological_domain Cytoplasmic (size 283) in uniprot entity ABCC8_HUMAN there are 108 pathogenic changes around while only 12 benign (90%) in NM_000352.6

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.936

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ABCC8	NM_000352.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.3938G>A	p.Arg1313His	missense_variant	32/39	ENST00000389817.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ABCC8	ENST00000389817.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.3938G>A	p.Arg1313His	missense_variant	32/39	1	NM_000352.6	P4	Q09428-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

250956

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135660

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000308

AC:

AN:

1461320

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000303

AC XY:

AN XY:

727008

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000387

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74370

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.000143

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Nov 07, 2023

Variant summary: ABCC8 c.3938G>A (p.Arg1313His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain (IPR011527) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2e-05 in 250956 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.3938G>A, described as R1314H, has been reported in the literature in at-least one individual affected with transient neonatal diabetes mellitus, the carrier father was however unaffected (Patch_2007). This variant was also reported in two individuals with Pulmonary arterial hypertension and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, respectively, neither of which has shown a strong evidence for causality (Bohnen_2018, Puertas_2018). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Familial Hyperinsulinism. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in reduced SUR1-dependent currents (about 25% of the WT control) and impaired pharmacological recovery of the Potassium channel by Diazoxide using Whole-cell voltage clamp in COS7 cells (Bohnen_2018). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 30354297, 17919176, 30276209). Two submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Both submitters classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Type 2 diabetes mellitus;C0271714:Leucine-induced hypoglycemia;C1835887:Diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 2;C2931832:Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 1;C5394303:Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 3

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Jan 31, 2022

- -

Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Nov 09, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.35

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.50

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.76

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.67

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.83

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.83

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.98, 0.99

MVP

0.98

MPC

1.8

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.61

gMVP

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over