rs372161135

Positions:

chr2-227008134-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000092.5(COL4A4):c.4693C>T(p.Arg1565Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000109 in 1,461,688 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL4A4
NM_000092.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.21

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL4A4 (HGNC:2206): (collagen type IV alpha 4 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. This particular collagen IV subunit, however, is only found in a subset of basement membranes. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Mutations in this gene are associated with type II autosomal recessive Alport syndrome (hereditary glomerulonephropathy) and with familial benign hematuria (thin basement membrane disease). Two transcripts, differing only in their transcription start sites, have been identified for this gene and, as is common for collagen genes, multiple polyadenylation sites are found in the 3' UTR. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COL4A4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain Collagen IV NC1 (size 225) in uniprot entity CO4A4_HUMAN there are 16 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (84%) in NM_000092.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL4A4	NM_000092.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.4693C>T	p.Arg1565Cys	missense_variant	47/48	ENST00000396625.5	NP_000083.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL4A4	ENST00000396625.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.4693C>T	p.Arg1565Cys	missense_variant	47/48	5	NM_000092.5	ENSP00000379866	P1
COL4A4	ENST00000682098.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.295C>T	p.Arg99Cys	missense_variant	2/3			ENSP00000508331

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000281

AC:

AN:

248864

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000222

AC XY:

AN XY:

135116

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000556

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000532

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000109

AC:

AN:

1461688

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

727112

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000120

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000496

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 05, 2024

The c.4693C>T (p.R1565C) alteration is located in exon 47 (coding exon 46) of the COL4A4 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 4693, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1565 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Athena Diagnostics

Feb 26, 2018

- -

Alport syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Apr 18, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.46

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.47

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.83

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.87

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.70

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.9

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.5

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.95

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.94

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.19

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.78

gMVP

0.84

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over