rs372166228

chr19-55165853-C-Gchr19-55165853-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001256715.2(DNAAF3):c.228+5G>C variant causes a splice donor 5th base, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000167 in 1,613,630 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DNAAF3 NM_001256715.2 splice_donor_5th_base, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.814

Genes affected

DNAAF3 (HGNC:30492): (dynein axonemal assembly factor 3) The protein encoded by this gene is required for the assembly of axonemal inner and outer dynein arms and plays a role in assembling dynein complexes for transport into cilia. Defects in this gene are a cause of primary ciliary dyskinesia type 2 (CILD2). Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

DNAAF3-AS1 (HGNC:55292): (DNAAF3 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 19-55165853-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-55165853-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 410292.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DNAAF3	NM_001256715.2	c.228+5G>C		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000524407.7
DNAAF3-AS1	XR_007067344.1	n.391C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DNAAF3	ENST00000524407.7	c.228+5G>C		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_001256715.2	A2
DNAAF3-AS1	ENST00000591665.1	n.1186+3052C>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152242 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000202 AC: 5 AN: 247776 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 134608

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000445

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000178 AC: 26 AN: 1461388 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 726966

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000207

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152242 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74390

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000301 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 29, 2023

This sequence change falls in intron 3 of the DNAAF3 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the DNAAF3 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs372166228, gnomAD 0.005%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of primary ciliary dyskinesia (PMID: 31879361; Invitae). This variant is also known as c.228+5G>C. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 410292). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
Cadd	Benign	21
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.81		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.81		Position offset: 5

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372166228; hg19: chr19-55677221;