rs372193709

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001166114.2(PNPLA6):c.1205C>T(p.Ser402Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000497 in 1,608,224 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S402S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA6
NM_001166114.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.761

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PNPLA6 (HGNC:16268): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6) This gene encodes a phospholipase that deacetylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine to produce glycerophosphocholine. It is thought to function in neurite outgrowth and process elongation during neuronal differentiation. The protein is anchored to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum in both neurons and non-neuronal cells. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, and the protein is the target for neurodegeneration induced by organophosphorus compounds and chemical warfare agents. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PNPLA6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
PNPLA6-related spastic paraplegia with or without ataxia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
retinal dystrophy-ataxia-pituitary hormone abnormality-hypogonadism syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hereditary spastic paraplegia 39
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
cerebellar ataxia-hypogonadism syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Laurence-Moon syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PNPLA6 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the PNPLA6 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 29 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.3547 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5139 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to retinal dystrophy-ataxia-pituitary hormone abnormality-hypogonadism syndrome, cerebellar ataxia-hypogonadism syndrome, PNPLA6-related spastic paraplegia with or without ataxia, ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome, trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome, hereditary spastic paraplegia 39, Laurence-Moon syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07779297).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001166114.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PNPLA6	NM_001166114.2	MANE Select	c.1205C>T	p.Ser402Leu	missense	Exon 10 of 32	NP_001159586.1	A0A384DVU0
PNPLA6	NM_001166111.2		c.1232C>T	p.Ser411Leu	missense	Exon 12 of 34	NP_001159583.1	Q8IY17-4
PNPLA6	NM_001166113.1		c.1088C>T	p.Ser363Leu	missense	Exon 13 of 35	NP_001159585.1	Q8IY17-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PNPLA6	ENST00000600737.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1205C>T	p.Ser402Leu	missense	Exon 10 of 32	ENSP00000473211.1	A0A384DVU0
PNPLA6	ENST00000221249.10	TSL:1	c.1088C>T	p.Ser363Leu	missense	Exon 13 of 35	ENSP00000221249.5	Q8IY17-2
PNPLA6	ENST00000450331.7	TSL:1	c.1088C>T	p.Ser363Leu	missense	Exon 13 of 35	ENSP00000394348.2	Q8IY17-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000406

AC:

AN:

246300

AF XY:

0.0000225

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000124

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000547

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000529

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000474

AC:

AN:

1456006

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000442

AC XY:

AN XY:

724576

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86240

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

47768

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5730

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000540

AC:

AN:

1111900

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000828

AC:

AN:

60354

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.450

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74364

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000169

AC:

AN:

41466

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5204

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.443

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Hereditary spastic paraplegia (1)

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 39 (1)

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Peripheral neuropathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.066

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.61

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.54

Eigen

Benign

-0.67

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.59

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.096

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

M_CAP

Benign

0.050

MetaRNN

Benign

0.078

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.96

PhyloP100

0.76

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

REVEL

Benign

0.052

Sift

Benign

0.11

Sift4G

Benign

0.23

Polyphen

0.0030

Vest4

0.34

MVP

0.19

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.034

GERP RS

3.5

Varity_R

0.078

gMVP

0.34

Mutation Taster

=88/12

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.090

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over