rs372211035

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_023936.2(MRPS34):​c.641A>G​(p.Lys214Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,455,670 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K214N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRPS34
NM_023936.2 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.970

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MRPS34 (HGNC:16618): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S34) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]
MRPS34 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 32
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Leigh syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08236572).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MRPS34NM_023936.2 linkc.641A>G p.Lys214Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 ENST00000397375.7 NP_076425.1 P82930
MRPS34NM_001300900.2 linkc.662A>G p.Lys221Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 NP_001287829.1 P82930C9JJ19

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MRPS34ENST00000397375.7 linkc.641A>G p.Lys214Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 1 NM_023936.2 ENSP00000380531.3 P82930
MRPS34ENST00000177742.7 linkc.662A>G p.Lys221Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 1 ENSP00000177742.3 C9JJ19
MRPS34ENST00000569585.1 linkn.372A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 2 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000404
AC:
1
AN:
247798
AF XY:
0.00000744
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1455670
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000276
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
724030
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33444
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44684
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39660
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
48556
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1110880
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60308
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.400
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.071
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.56
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.012
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.66
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.068
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.52
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0091
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.082
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
.;M
PhyloP100
0.97
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.76
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.083
Sift
Benign
0.058
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.091
T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B
Vest4
0.060
MutPred
0.17
Loss of ubiquitination at K221 (P = 0.0199);.;
MVP
0.31
MPC
0.14
ClinPred
0.42
T
GERP RS
1.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.096
gMVP
0.37

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372211035; hg19: chr16-1822238; API