rs372242085

Positions:

• chr6-7583629-C-A
• chr6-7583629-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PP3_Moderate BP6

The NM_004415.4(DSP):​c.6367C>A​(p.Arg2123Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000123 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DSP NM_004415.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

DSP (HGNC:3052): (desmoplakin) This gene encodes a protein that anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomal plaques and forms an obligate component of functional desmosomes. Mutations in this gene are the cause of several cardiomyopathies and keratodermas, including skin fragility-woolly hair syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.846
• BP6: Variant 6-7583629-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-7583629-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1753080.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DSP	NM_004415.4	c.6367C>A	p.Arg2123Ser	missense_variant	24/24	ENST00000379802.8	NP_004406.2
DSP	NM_001319034.2	c.5038C>A	p.Arg1680Ser	missense_variant	24/24		NP_001305963.1
DSP	NM_001008844.3	c.4570C>A	p.Arg1524Ser	missense_variant	24/24		NP_001008844.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DSP	ENST00000379802.8	c.6367C>A	p.Arg2123Ser	missense_variant	24/24	1	NM_004415.4	ENSP00000369129.3
DSP	ENST00000418664.2	c.4570C>A	p.Arg1524Ser	missense_variant	24/24	1		ENSP00000396591.2
DSP	ENST00000710359.1	c.5038C>A	p.Arg1680Ser	missense_variant	24/24			ENSP00000518230.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251350 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135874

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000123 AC: 18 AN: 1461882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 727242

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000209

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Oct 06, 2023

This missense variant replaces arginine with serine at codon 2123 of the DSP protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have a deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with DSP-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 2/251350 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 08, 2021

The p.R2123S variant (also known as c.6367C>A), located in coding exon 24 of the DSP gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 6367. The arginine at codon 2123 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8;C1854063:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 08, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.90
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.77	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.064	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.77
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0070	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.62		Loss of methylation at R2123 (P = 0.0501);.;
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.88
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372242085; hg19: chr6-7583862;